政治心理视角下中国社会转型期群体性事件研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:50

本文选题：政治心理 + 社会转型　；参考：《湖南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：群体性事件是任何一个国家须正视的问题。现阶段中国正处于社会转型时期，带有明显的社会转型期的特征：原有的利益格局已被破坏，而新的利益均衡机制还未完全建立起来。在经济、政治、文化和社会生活等领域发生深刻变化的同时，各种错综复杂的社会矛盾也日益增加和激化，，由此产生的群体性事件的数量不断激增。新的历史条件下，群体性事件表现出了新的特征，如参与主体变化、“无直接利益”者参与增加、现代通讯手段代替传统传播方式、维权方式多样化等等。面对这些新特征，积极应对错综复杂的局面，有效防范和妥善处置群体性事件，以维护社会稳定，已成为当前各级政府的重要任务。群体性事件的引发缘由众多，本文以政治心理为切入点，探析群体性事件中参与者所表现出来的政治心理。对中央高层的高度政治认同心理以及政治参与意识的高涨等积极政治心理，在群体性事件中发挥着重要的作用。但同时，政治认同弱化、实际政治参与能力低、相对剥夺感蔓延等消极政治心理也促使人们寻求制度外的途径来解决问题，在群体性事件起着催化剂的作用。并且，政府在疏导民众消极政治心理过程中也遇到了一些困境，如政治认知的偏差、僵化的传统政治心理影响与政治冷漠的扩大等，这些使得政府在效预防群体性事件时受到了阻碍。基于群体性事件参与者的政治心理现状和问题，本文试图从政治认知、政治情感、政治态度等几四个角度来寻求预防和处置群体性事件的新办法。
[Abstract]:Mass incidents are a problem that any country should face squarely. At the present stage, China is in a period of social transformation, with obvious characteristics of social transformation: the original pattern of interests has been destroyed, but the new mechanism of interest balance has not been fully established. While profound changes have taken place in the fields of economy, politics, culture and social life, various complicated social contradictions are also increasing and intensifying day by day, resulting in a rapid increase in the number of mass events. Under the new historical conditions, group events show new characteristics, such as the change of the main body, the increase of the participation of "no direct benefit", the modern means of communication instead of the traditional means of communication, the diversification of the ways of safeguarding rights, and so on. In the face of these new features, it has become an important task for governments at all levels to actively deal with the complicated situation and to effectively prevent and properly handle mass incidents in order to maintain social stability. There are many causes of mass events. This paper analyzes the political psychology of the participants in group events from the point of view of political psychology. Positive political psychology, such as the high level of political identity and the high consciousness of political participation, plays an important role in mass events. But at the same time, the negative political psychology, such as the weakening of political identity, the low ability of actual political participation and the spread of relative deprivation, also urge people to seek ways out of the system to solve the problem, and play a catalytic role in group events. Moreover, the government has also encountered some difficulties in the process of unblocking the people's negative political psychology, such as the deviation of political cognition, the rigid influence of traditional political psychology and the expansion of political apathy, etc. This has hampered the government's ability to prevent mass incidents. Based on the present situation and problems of the political psychology of the participants of group events, this paper attempts to seek a new way to prevent and deal with group events from the four angles of political cognition, political emotion and political attitude.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D035;C912.6

【参考文献】