论西欧多党竞争中反体制政党的体制性整合

发布时间：2018-04-24 18:20

本文选题：反体制政党 + 中心逃离　；参考：《欧洲研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：反体制政党是西方极化多党制的产物,它们在削弱其反对的政治体制的合法性上存在着共性。本文将意识形态距离设定为控制性交量,根据反体制政党的不同作用方式,建立起政党竞争的中心逃离与中心聚合模型。魏玛共和国与意大利共和国的案例分别验证了这两种不同的作用模式。反体制政党实现体制整合的关键在于审慎地处理"政党意识形态悖论"。这一悖论包含双重矛盾:其一,在政党竞争与社会碎片化的压力下,既要强化意识形态的号召力,又要淡化意识形态色彩;其二,意识形态领域的政治博弈与实用主义层面的政治交易往往同时存在,成为政党的两难抉择。
[Abstract]:Anti-system political parties are the product of western polarity multiparty system, and they have commonality in weakening the legitimacy of the political system they oppose. In this paper, the ideological distance is set up to control the amount of sexual intercourse. According to the different functions of the anti-institutional political parties, the model of the centre-escaping and the central-aggregation of the party competition is established. The cases of the Republic of Weimar and the Republic of Italy verify the two different modes of action. The key to realize the system integration of anti-system political parties is to deal with the paradox of party ideology carefully. This paradox contains two contradictions: first, under the pressure of party competition and social fragmentation, we should not only strengthen the appeal of ideology, but also desalinate the ideological color. The political game in the field of ideology and the political transaction in pragmatism often exist at the same time and become the dilemma of political parties.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：D756;D05

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