马克思政治哲学与葛兰西政治哲学比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 22:28

本文选题：马克思 + 葛兰西　；参考：《东北石油大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思政治哲学是真理观、世界观、价值观和方法论的统一,其理论是无产阶级解放和人类解放的理论指导,其理论的根本宗旨是对人的生存和发展的关怀,其国家和市民社会理论、意识形态理论、人类解放理论等重要政治哲学理论之中,都贯穿着马克思对社会的意识形态、阶级、政治、国家等社会现实进行的深刻的剖析和批判,他揭示了资本主义社会掩盖在自由、平等、民主等抽象概念下的剥削实质。葛兰西作为马克思主义理论的继承者和开拓者,丰富和发展了马克思的政治哲学思想。从葛兰西的政治哲学理论成果来看,他坚持了马克思理论和实践统一的立场,他的市民社会理论、意识形态理论、政党理论都是基于马克思基本理论的新发展,还创造性地将市民社会与政治、文化、意识形态等一同纳入上层建筑进行思考,而其文化领导权理论是对马克思主义理论的独创性贡献。马克思政治哲学和葛兰西政治哲学都对我国的社会主义建设提供了强大的理论支持。我国的社会主义建设正是在马克思主义理论的指导下取得了伟大成果,马克思主义中国化的本身也是马克思理论创新发展的过程,而不断发展的社会也要求我们不断继承和发展马克思主义理论。葛兰西的文化领导权理论提醒我们要注重社会主义文化建设,建立社会主义核心价值体系就是建立社会主义意识形态,掌握文化领导权的过程,因此如何通过社会主义先进文化凝聚民族精神、团结人民,是我国当代马克思理论建设的重要课题。正是基于以上几个方面的考虑,我把“马克思政治哲学与葛兰西政治哲学比较”作为论文选题,力争以理论研究的视角去思考马克思政治哲学和葛兰西政治哲学的理论核心,并为我国的政治哲学研究和社会主义文化建设提供路径。
[Abstract]:Marxist political philosophy is the unity of truth, world outlook, values and methodology. Its theory is the theoretical guidance of proletarian liberation and human liberation, and its fundamental aim is to care for the survival and development of human beings. His important political philosophy theories, such as the theory of state and civil society, the theory of ideology, the theory of human liberation, and so on, all run through Marx's profound analysis and criticism of social realities, such as ideology, class, politics, and the state. He reveals the exploitative essence of capitalist society under the abstract concepts of freedom, equality and democracy. As the successor and pioneer of Marxist theory, Gramsci enriched and developed Marx's political philosophy. Judging from the achievements of Gramsci's political philosophy theory, he adheres to the unified position of Marx's theory and practice. His civil society theory, ideology theory, and political party theory are all based on the new development of Marx's basic theory. The civil society, together with politics, culture, ideology and so on, is creatively incorporated into the superstructure, and its cultural leadership theory is an original contribution to Marxist theory. Both Marx's political philosophy and Gramsci's political philosophy provide strong theoretical support for our socialist construction. Under the guidance of Marxist theory, China's socialist construction has made great achievements. The Sinicization of Marxism is also a process of Marxist theoretical innovation and development. The continuous development of society also requires us to inherit and develop Marxist theory. Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership reminds us to pay attention to the construction of socialist culture, and the establishment of the socialist core value system is the process of establishing socialist ideology and mastering cultural leadership. Therefore, how to unite the national spirit and unite the people through the socialist advanced culture is an important subject in the theoretical construction of contemporary Marx in China. It is based on the above considerations, I take "the comparison between Marxist political philosophy and Gramsci's political philosophy" as the topic of the thesis, and strive to think about the theoretical core of Marxist political philosophy and Gramsci's political philosophy from the perspective of theoretical research. And provides the path for our country's political philosophy research and the socialist culture construction.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D0

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