现代民族国家遭遇“去国家化”挑战评析

发布时间：2018-04-29 12:51

本文选题：民族国家 + “去国家化”　；参考：《学术论坛》2014年09期

【摘要】：在全球化时代民族国家遭遇的诸多挑战中,以非国家行为体对民族国家主权与权力造成的"去国家化"挑战最具代表性。国际组织的产生和发展削弱了传统意义上的国家主权,部分取代了过去由国家担负的职责,而在很多特定领域,国际组织也构成了对于国家行使自身权力的限制。跨国公司与民族国家之间存在诸多重大分野,它的迅速成长不但对国家主权产生巨大冲击,也在事实上分化了国家权力。非政府组织异军突起的直接原因是民族国家政治控制能力的弱化,而非政府组织的自主性特点也使其不但不受国家权力制约,而且还会经常超越国家权力。现代民族国家在全球化时代遭遇"去国家化"挑战带有必然性,然而它在当代世界政治体系和国际关系中的地位却依然无法替代。
[Abstract]:Among the challenges encountered by nation-states in the era of globalization, the "de-nationalization" challenge caused by non-State actors to the sovereignty and power of nation-states is the most representative. The emergence and development of international organizations weaken the traditional sense of state sovereignty, partly replacing the responsibility of the state in the past, and in many specific areas, international organizations also constitute restrictions on the exercise of their own power. There are many important distinctions between multinational corporations and nation-states. Their rapid growth not only has a huge impact on national sovereignty, but also actually divides the state power. The direct reason for the emergence of non-governmental organizations is the weakening of the political control ability of the nation-state, and the autonomy of non-governmental organizations makes them not only independent of the state power, but also often surpassing the state power. It is inevitable that modern nation-state faces the challenge of "de-nationalization" in the era of globalization, but its status in the contemporary world political system and international relations is still irreplaceable.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学政治经济学院;新疆财经大学公共经济与管理学院;内蒙古工业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2013年国家社科基金后期资助项目“现代民族国家建构:理论、历史与现实”(13FMZ002)阶段成果
【分类号】：D032

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