社会主义核心价值观与“普世价值”相异性研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 06:29

本文选题：社会主义核心价值观 + “普世价值”　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：意识形态都具有阶级性。社会主义核心价值观和“普世价值”作为不同社会制度的意识形态核心,虽然存在着部分概念上的重叠,但是两者立足于完全不同的阶级关系和经济关系,使得其反映的实质内容存在着天壤之别。社会主义核心价值观作为社会主义核心价值体系的高度凝练和集中表达,其理论基础是马克思主义,制度根基是中国特色社会主义制度,根本目标是实现人的自由全面发展。“普世价值”作为西方资本主义价值观念的核心,其理论基础是资本主义社会自启蒙运动以来形成的以“自由”、“平等”、博爱”、“人权”为主要内容的抽象理论概念,制度根基是近代以来建立的资本主义制度,根本目标是维护资产阶级权益。两者非但不可混淆,而且存在着根本上的原则性差别,因对二者的相异性进行全面、系统的研究,从学理上有助于澄清当前思想意识形态领域一些模糊的价值问题,增强中国特色社会主义自信,从实践上有助于坚持以社会主义为导向的市场经济体制改革,全面协调推进“四个全面”战略布局。对二者的相异性研究,一方面要坚持马克思主义阶级分析方法的指导,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的相关观点对“普世价值”和社会主义核心价值观进行系统分析认识,对二者产生的历史背景、理论渊源和哲学依据进行阐述,总结已有研究成果,厘清“普世价值”和社会主义核心价值观的发展脉络,揭示“普世价值”的文化侵略实质,自觉维护社会主义意识形态的安全。另一方面,通过对比分析,凸显社会主义核心价值观的马克思主义理论先进性,增强对社会主义核心价值观的自觉认同,使其能够充分发挥在思想领域中的指导和引领作用,从而坚定立场,形成社会主义文化的核心竞争力,有助于增强中国特色社会主义文化软实力,提升中国特色社会主义“四个自信”。
[Abstract]:Ideology has a class nature. As the ideological core of different social systems, the socialist core values and the "universal values" have some conceptual overlaps, but they are based on completely different class and economic relations. Make it reflect the substantive content of the existence of a world of difference. As a highly condensed and concentrated expression of the socialist core value system, the socialist core values are based on Marxism in theory and socialist system with Chinese characteristics on the basis of which the fundamental goal is to realize the free and all-round development of human beings. As the core of western capitalist values, "universal value" is based on the abstract theoretical concepts of "freedom", "equality", "fraternity" and "human rights" which have been formed since the Enlightenment in capitalist society. The foundation of the system is the capitalist system established since modern times, and the fundamental goal is to safeguard the rights and interests of the bourgeoisie. The two are not only not to be confused, but also have fundamental differences of principle. Because of the comprehensive and systematic study of the differences between the two, it is theoretically helpful to clarify some vague value problems in the field of ideology and ideology at present. Strengthening the confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics will help us to adhere to the socialist market economic system reform in practice and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in an all-round and coordinated manner. On the one hand, we should adhere to the guidance of the Marxist class analysis method, and use the relevant viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to systematically analyze and understand the "universal value" and the socialist core values. This paper expounds the historical background, theoretical origin and philosophical basis of the two, summarizes the existing research results, clarifies the development context of "universal value" and socialist core values, and reveals the essence of cultural aggression of "universal value". Consciously safeguard the security of socialist ideology. On the other hand, through comparative analysis, it highlights the advanced nature of Marxist theory of socialist core values, strengthens the conscious identification of socialist core values, and enables it to give full play to its guiding and leading role in the ideological field. Therefore, it is helpful to strengthen the soft power of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and to enhance the "four self-confidence" of socialism with Chinese characteristics by taking a firm stand and forming the core competitiveness of socialist culture.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64;D033.3

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