亚里士多德的公正思想探究

发布时间：2018-04-30 16:01

本文选题：亚里士多德 + 正义　；参考：《江西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文旨在对亚里士多德的正义思想进行探究。亚里士多德的正义思想丰富而深厚,于是我选择了亚里士多德正义思想中的政治正义、法治正义、伦理正义三个方面来作为我论文的主线,从分析三者的思想内容中得到价值启迪。整篇论文围绕亚里士多德的正义思想,分析政治正义、法治正义、伦理正义的内容。通过对正义思想这三个方面的解析来寻求亚里士多德正义思想对当今世界特别是我国的影响,对我国构建正义、和谐社会具有很强的借鉴作用和启迪效果,尤其是对我国的民主法治建设具有特别性的指导意义。我具体从以下三个方面进行了阐述:第一是亚里士多德正义思想的渊源及正义概念的阐释。对亚里士多德与柏拉图的正义思想进行比较,寻找出他们之间在正义思想上的渊源。第二是亚里士多德关于正义的理论内容:政治正义是核心,政治秩序以正义原则为基础,采取中庸的治国策略,法治是正义的制度性保障;亚里士多德伦理学中的正义即公正,这是从伦理学的角度分析亚里士多德关于人与人之间的公正,即德性的论述,探讨出人在伦理学中的正义,以及在具体公正中如何实现公平、正义,即正义的实现形式。第三是亚里士多德的正义思想的启示。学者们都认识到亚里士多德的正义思想对社会秩序、社会正义实现的重要的理论指导意义和实践价值,对于解决社会存在的不正义现象和问题具有现实意义。亚里士多德的正义思想不断促使人们追求正义,力求达到社会的至善,实现人类的最终的幸福。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this thesis is to probe into Aristotle's thought of justice. Aristotle's thought of justice is rich and profound, so I choose the political justice, rule of law justice and ethical justice in Aristotle's justice thought as the main line of my thesis. From the analysis of the three ideological content of the value of enlightenment. The whole thesis focuses on Aristotle's thought of justice and analyzes the contents of political justice, rule of law justice and ethical justice. Through the analysis of the three aspects of the thought of justice, we seek the influence of Aristotle's thought of justice on the world today, especially our country, and have a strong reference and enlightening effect to the construction of justice and harmonious society in our country. Especially, it has special guiding significance to the construction of democracy and rule of law in our country. The first is the origin of Aristotle's thought of justice and the explanation of the concept of justice. This paper compares Aristotle's and Plato's just thought and finds out their origin in justice thought. The second is Aristotle's theory on justice: political justice is the core, political order is based on the principle of justice, the rule of law is the institutional guarantee of justice, and justice is justice in Aristotle's ethics. This paper analyzes Aristotle's exposition on the justice between people, that is, virtue, from the angle of ethics, and probes into the justice of man in ethics, and how to realize justice, that is, the form of realization of justice in concrete justice. The third is the enlightenment of Aristotle's thought of justice. Scholars have realized that Aristotle's thought of justice is of great theoretical significance and practical value to the social order and the realization of social justice, and has practical significance to solve the social injustice phenomenon and problem. Aristotle's thought of justice constantly urges people to pursue justice, to achieve the best of society and to realize the ultimate happiness of mankind.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B502.233;D09

【引证文献】