从“社群机制”看近代墨学复兴与社会主义的兴起

发布时间：2018-04-30 22:26

本文选题：墨学复兴 + 社会主义　；参考：《西安财经学院学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：近代社会主义思想在"百代尤行秦制度"的中国何以迅速兴起,一直以来都是学界普遍关注的问题。本文从近代知识精英"社群"观演变切入,从墨学复兴与社会主义兴起的关系入手,试图为解释早期社会主义在中国的发展提供一个有益的分析视角。结果发现,近代知识精英以墨学比附社会主义的做法反映了当时知识精英对墨学与社会主义所共同指向的一种国家治理机制——社群机制的选择与认同。这种机制有别于以行政命令为主体的"秦制度"。从1895-1919年墨学与社会主义的关系从高度契合到多元分化的发展历程来看,墨学"社群"思想在处理"国家—社会"关系中所表现出的"二重性"不仅为推动知识精英对社会主义思想的认同和接受提供了本土化的认识途径,同时也深刻地影响了社会主义思想在近代中国的发展与分化。
[Abstract]:Why did the modern socialist thought rise rapidly in the "hundred dynasties Youxing Qin system" in China? it has always been a problem of universal concern in academic circles. This paper attempts to provide a useful perspective for explaining the development of early socialism in China from the perspective of the evolution of the modern intellectual elite "community" and the relationship between the revival of Mohism and the rise of socialism. The results show that the modern intellectual elite's practice of comparing Mohism to socialism reflects the choice and identity of the intellectual elite to a kind of national governance mechanism, the social mechanism, which is directed by Mohism and socialism at that time. This kind of mechanism is different from "Qin system" with administrative order as the main body. From 1895-1919, the relationship between Mohism and socialism from highly compatible to pluralistic development process, The "duality" of the Mohist "community" thought in dealing with the "state-society" relationship not only provides a way for the intellectual elite to identify and accept the socialist thought, but also provides a native way of understanding. At the same time, it also profoundly affected the development and differentiation of socialist thought in modern China.
【作者单位】：西安财经学院思政部;
【分类号】：B224;D033.4

【相似文献】