比较政治学中的文化主义

发布时间：2018-05-01 03:23

本文选题：文化主义 + 比较政治学　；参考：《国外理论动态》2016年02期

【摘要】：比较政治学中的文化主义有着鲜明的诠释主义色彩,强调政治主体间的认同和秩序。文化主义为比较政治学提供了独到的政治偏好和学理见解,在价值判断、共享认识和规范制度等方面与理性主义和结构主义有着显著的区别。相对于强调通则的理性主义、强调聚合的结构主义,文化主义的特点是单元化和离散化。文化主义关注具体个案中文化变量与政治之间的关系。这种做法相对稳定但适用性有限。文化主义研究议程脱胎于整体主义,但单元的组织并不等同于整体。实际上,单元化的研究针对的是独立精巧的个案分析以及系统内每一个案的相对独立性。文化主义的议题包括传统的政治身份认同、诠释主义、公民文化、政治仪式、政治文化变迁,以及伴随全球化产生的文化冲突、文化正义、性别平等、宗教复兴等。文化主义正在超越笼统的价值判断和伦理描述,转而务实地分析和评估文化对整体政治制度的影响,同时研究方法也在从反实证主义向实证主义过渡。
[Abstract]:The cultural doctrine in comparative politics has a distinctive hermeneutical color and emphasizes the identification and order among the political subjects. Culturalism provides a unique political preference and theoretical perspective for comparative politics, which is distinguished from rationalism and structuralism in value judgment, shared understanding and normative system. Compared with rationalism and structuralism, culturalism is characterized by unit and discretization. Culturalism focuses on the relationship between cultural variables and politics in specific cases. This approach is relatively stable but has limited applicability. The cultural research agenda is derived from holism, but the organization of units is not equal to the whole. In fact, the study of unitization focuses on individual case analysis and the relative independence of each case in the system. Cultural issues include traditional political identity, hermeneutics, civic culture, political rituals, changes in political culture, and cultural conflicts with globalization, cultural justice, gender equality, religious revival, and so on. Culturalism is going beyond the general value judgment and ethical description to pragmatically analyze and evaluate the influence of culture on the whole political system. At the same time, the research method is also in the transition from anti-positivism to positivism.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学政治学研究院;
【基金】：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“极端主义对国际政治安全认知的重塑”(2015BGJ001) 华东政法大学政治学研究院“华与罗世界文明与比较政治研究项目”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D0

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