哈耶克与弗格森:政治思想的传承与断裂

发布时间：2018-05-03 10:50

本文选题：哈耶克 + 弗格森　；参考：《晋阳学刊》2013年03期

【摘要】：苏格兰启蒙运动构成了哈耶克庞杂的学术思考和著述的一个重要来源。作为苏格兰启蒙运动重要代表人物的亚当.弗格森当然也不例外,尽管与亚当.斯密和休谟比起来,他对哈耶克的影响要小一些,但是他却在一些关键的观点上启发了哈耶克。其中最为重要的当属弗格森对社会秩序如何形成的思考对哈耶克的重要启发。有趣的是,正是哈耶克本人在他的浩繁著述中不断地提及弗格森对他的影响,使得哈耶克的阐释者们基本上追随了哈耶克的相关论述,从而采纳了哈耶克对弗格森的思想定位,而从未深入弗格森的相关论述来考察他与哈耶克在社会-政治思想方面的传承关系,更没有对弗格森政治思想的定位作出有别于哈耶克的判断。因而,要充分把握哈耶克与弗格森政治思想的传承关系必须深入弗格森思想的内部,也唯有如此才能验证哈耶克相关定位的准确性。
[Abstract]:The Scottish Enlightenment constituted an important source of Hayek's complex academic thinking and writings. Adam, an important representative of the Scottish Enlightenment. Ferguson is certainly no exception, though with Adam. Smith and Hume had less influence on Hayek, but he inspired Hayek on some key points. One of the most important is Ferguson's thinking on how to form the social order for Hayek's important inspiration. Interestingly, it is Hayek himself who, in his numerous writings, keeps talking about Ferguson's influence on him, so that Hayek's hermeneutics basically follow Hayek's arguments and thus adopt Hayek's position of thinking about Ferguson. But he never went deep into Ferguson's related expositions to examine the inheritance relationship between him and Hayek in social-political thought, and he did not judge Ferguson's political thought differently from Hayek's. Therefore, in order to fully grasp the relationship between Hayek and Ferguson's political thought, it is necessary to penetrate into the interior of Ferguson's thought, and only in this way can the accuracy of Hayek's relevant positioning be verified.
【作者单位】：贵州省社会科学院《贵州社会科学》编辑部;
【分类号】：D091

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