认知民意:政治学学科触角下的社会皮肤

发布时间：2018-05-03 11:41

本文选题：民意 + 公众意见　；参考：《天津社会科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：民意(公众意见)是政治学、社会学、传播学和心理学等诸多学科共同关注的问题,但不同学科都有各自的学科研究兴趣、目标以及不同的研究方式。在传统政治学研究中,对民意的关注和研究是一个重要传统,其中民意被视为民主理论的起点和基石。现代政治学中的民意研究已由政治学的传统研究主题发展为一个独立的研究领域,并在被作为规范研究主题的同时获得了经验研究的重要特征。其中,民意的多元化界定及民意的分布等构成了最为核心的问题领域。在今天可以被概括为“民意至上”的民粹主义社会氛围中,民意的力量以及民意对政府及其决策的影响都达到了最高点,民意应被置于政治学的学科透镜下得到更为全面和客观的检视,在治理理性的观照下实现其政治与社会资源价值。
[Abstract]:Public opinion (public opinion) is a common concern of political science, sociology, communication and psychology, but different disciplines have their own interests, objectives and different research methods. In the study of traditional political science, it is an important tradition to pay attention to and study public opinion, in which public opinion is regarded as the starting point and cornerstone of democratic theory. The research of public opinion in modern politics has developed from the traditional research subject of politics to an independent research field, and has obtained the important characteristics of empirical research while being regarded as the normative research subject. Among them, the pluralistic definition of public opinion and distribution of public opinion constitute the most core problem area. In today's populist social atmosphere, which can be summed up as "public opinion first", the power of public opinion and its influence on the government and its decisions have reached its highest point. Public opinion should be placed under the discipline lens of political science to get a more comprehensive and objective examination and realize its political and social resource value under the view of governance rationality.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;北京大学政治发展与政府管理研究所;

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