个人自由与国家权力的边界——对古典自由主义自由观的一种考察

发布时间：2018-05-04 05:49

本文选题：自由 + 权利　；参考：《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：个人自由与国家权力的关系问题,是自由主义政治哲学的核心问题。不同的思想流派对国家权力的限度做了不同的阐发。古典自由主义对国家权力进行了严格限定,将国家权力限定于消极被动地保护个体的自由权利,而非积极主动地促进个体幸福的实现。古典自由主义在强调个体的自致性因素的重要性和个体自由权利的神圣不可侵犯性的同时,对自由做了形式化、消极化的处理,自由被视为一种不受到外在任意力量干预的防御状态。实际上,自由的实现一方面有赖对国家权力的有效规约,同时也有赖国家权力的必要扩张、功能的不断完善,即国家在不侵犯个体消极自由的前提下,为每个人的发展创造切实的经济和社会条件,进而确保实质自由的实现。
[Abstract]:The issue of the relationship between individual freedom and state power is the core issue of liberal political philosophy. Different schools of thought have explained the limits of state power. Classical liberalism has strictly limited state power and limited state power to the free rights of passive and passive protection of individuals, not active and active promotion. Into the realization of individual happiness, the classical liberalism, while emphasizing the importance of individual self induced factors and the sacred and inviolability of individual freedom rights, has been formalized and passively treated to freedom, and freedom is regarded as a state of defense that is not interfered by any external force. In fact, the realization of freedom is dependent on one aspect. The effective regulation of state power depends on the necessary expansion of the state power and the continuous improvement of its functions. In other words, the state creates practical economic and social conditions for each person's development without violating the negative freedom of the individual, and thus ensures the realization of the substantive freedom.

【作者单位】：北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心;
【基金】：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目暨国家社科基金重大项目“社会主义核心价值观研究”(项目编号:2015MZD011) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“价值观视域下的公民身份与国家认同问题研究”(项目编号:14JJD720014)
【分类号】：D091

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