民主化的“再分配主义理论”辨析

发布时间：2018-05-04 10:04

本文选题：经济不平等 + 民主化　；参考：《南京社会科学》2016年03期

【摘要】：20世纪80年代开始,国外学者陆续从财富分配的视角来重新解读民主化,并形成了系统的"再分配主义理论"。该理论认为在经济不平等的社会中,不同阶级在再分配问题上存在着鲜明的对立与冲突,而民主制度能否建立取决于政治精英对民主化的态度选择。部分学者对这一研究路径进行了批判,认为"再分配主义理论"并不能有效解释全部的民主化案例,并对民主国家是否必然实行有利于广大选民的再分配政策提出疑问。同时还有学者指出该理论的分析模型存在诸多瑕疵,甚至进一步提出了相应的替代性解释。"再分配主义理论"谱系的学者对各种批评作出了回应,如最近提出的"金融一体化"、"不平等结构论"以及转型过程中的精英软弱等理论,试图为民主化的"再分配主义理论"进行辩护。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, foreign scholars have reinterpreted democratization from the perspective of wealth distribution, and formed a systematic theory of redistribution. The theory holds that in the society of economic inequality, there are distinct opposites and conflicts between different classes in the problem of redistribution, and whether the democratic system can be established depends on the attitude of the political elite to democratization. Some scholars criticize this research path and think that "redistributionism theory" can not explain all the cases of democratization effectively, and question whether it is necessary for the democratic countries to implement the redistribution policy in favor of the vast majority of voters. At the same time, some scholars point out that the analytical model of this theory has many defects, and even put forward the corresponding alternative explanation. " Scholars of the genealogy of redistributionism have responded to various criticisms, such as the recently proposed theories of "financial integration", "unequal structure", and the weakness of the elite in the process of transformation. Try to defend the democratic theory of redistribution.
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义学院;南京大学中国特色社会主义研究中心;
【基金】：高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“国家治理体系现代化视域下的政党与社会关系研究”(2015ZDAXM001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D08

【相似文献】