中西传统义利观比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:08

本文选题：中国传统义利观 + 西方传统义利观　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着私有财产的存在及发展,义利观也相继产生。自义利观产生的那一刻起,对于义利问题的辩论就未曾停止。中国古代在儒家文化思想主导下,产生了“先义后利”的儒家义利观,并经过时代的洗礼,日臻成熟、完善,成为中国古代义利观的主流。思想是超越时空的,在中国思想家们对义利问题热烈讨论的同时,西方以古希腊为首也开始了西方的义利之辨,由伦理财富观到功利主义,经过几个世纪的发展演变,确立了古代西方的“重利轻义”的义利观。本文通过分别探求中西方的义利观产生的背景、历史条件、发展演变过程及影响与结果,来分析中西方义利观的不同所在、比较其差异,探究并从政治、经济等多方面阐释不同义利观产生的原因；分析不同的中西方义利观对经济和社会发展的作用与影响。进而将义与利视为杠杆,讨论中西方不同的义利观的同时,论证平衡义利两者的关系的重要性,试图用辩证的方法来分析、总结、提炼。该项研究对我国社会主义市场经济的发展与和谐社会的构建都有重要的理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the existence and development of private property, the concept of justice and profit also emerged one after another. Since the moment when the concept of justice and profit came into being, the debate on the issue of righteousness and benefit has not stopped. Under the guidance of Confucian cultural thought, ancient China produced the Confucian view of righteousness and profit, which became the mainstream of the ancient Chinese view of righteousness and profit through the baptism of the times. The thought is beyond time and space. While the Chinese thinkers are discussing the issue of righteousness and interest warmly, the West, led by ancient Greece, has also begun the debate of righteousness and profit in the West, from the view of ethical wealth to utilitarianism, and has evolved over the centuries. Established the ancient western view of justice and interests, "emphasizing profit over righteousness". By exploring the background, historical conditions, development process, influence and result of the concept of justice and profit in China and the West, this paper analyzes the differences between them, compares their differences, and probes into the politics. Economy and other aspects explain the causes of different views on justice and profit, and analyze the role and influence of different views of justice and interest in China and the West on economic and social development. Then we consider justice and interest as leverage, discuss the different views of justice and interest in China and the West, and demonstrate the importance of the relationship between them, and try to analyze, summarize and refine them by dialectical methods. This study has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of socialist market economy and the construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D09

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