何永佶政治思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:45

本文选题：何永佶 + 战国策派　；参考：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：何永佶(1902-1979),哈佛大学政治学博士,留美归国后,先后在不同的大学任政治学教授,对中外历史文化和现代民主宪政的研究具有极高造诣。作为民国知识分子的优秀代表,他传播现代政治理论知识,坚持民族至上和国家至上的基本立场,积极倡导“大政治”思想,宣扬民主与宪政理念,致力于中国民主政治的建设与发展。抗日战争时期,何永佶任教于云南大学,并与云南大学林同济教授,西南联大雷海宗教授、陈铨教授、贺麟教授等人创办了《战国策》杂志,是“大政治”理论的提出者,积极宣扬“唯实政治”与“尚力政治”,是战国策派的核心代表人物,在当时具有重要影响。抗战胜利后,他反对内战,对国民党独裁统治和官僚政治进行批判,为实现和平建国,建设现代民主政治国家,积极献言献策,在民主与宪政的讨论和建设中发挥了重要作用。本文通过政治学的基本视角,运用历史学的基本方法,梳理何永佶政治思想脉络,着重阐述何永佶的政治思想内容,挖掘其政治思想内涵,力图展现以何永估为代表的民国政治学者为中国政治发展所做的积极努力。同时,希望在民国政治思想的丰富资源中,寻找到对今天中国现代化政治建设的有益启示。全文分为以下五个部分进行论述：第一部分,从何永估的生平经历与时代背景,民国知识分子群的影响,民国社会思潮三个方面介绍何永估的政治思想形成过程；第二部分,论述何永估的战国策的政治思想。何永佶的战国策的政治思想以大政治为核心,以唯实与尚力为基本原则,倡导战国外交,指出只有以大政治的思想和手段进行抗战,才能取得民族独立；第三部分,着重论述何永佶的民主与宪政思想。何永佶认为民主与宪政是中国现代政治的一体两面,是谋中国政治进步的必要手段；第四部分,论述何永估对现实政治的批判,介绍为改进中国政治所提出的建设性意见；第五部分,笔者在上述论述的基础上,对何永佶的政治思想进行评价,重强调何永佶政治思想的有益成分,同时指出其思想的局限性,希望今天中国特色社会主义民主政治建设能够从其思想中得到有益启示。
[Abstract]:He Yongji, a doctor of political science at Harvard University, was a professor of political science in different universities after his return to the United States. He had great attainments in the study of Chinese and foreign history and culture and modern democratic constitutionalism. As an outstanding representative of the intellectuals of the Republic of China, he spread knowledge of modern political theory, adhered to the basic position of national supremacy and national supremacy, actively advocated the thought of "big politics", and preached the idea of democracy and constitutionalism. Committed to the construction and development of democratic politics in China. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he Yongji taught at Yunnan University and founded the "warring States Policy" magazine with Professor Lin Tongji of Yunnan University, Professor Lei Haizong, Professor Chen Quan and Professor he Lin of the Southwest General Assembly. He was the proponent of the theory of "big politics". Proclaiming "realistic Politics" and "Shangli Politics" actively is the core representative of the warring States School of Policy, which had an important influence at that time. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, he opposed the civil war, criticized the Kuomintang dictatorship and bureaucracy, and actively offered his advice and advice in order to realize the peaceful establishment of the nation and build a modern democratic political country, which played an important role in the discussion and construction of democracy and constitutionalism. Through the basic perspective of political science and the basic method of history, this paper combs he Yongji's political thoughts, emphasizes on his political thought content, and excavates the connotation of his political thought. Trying to show the positive efforts of the Republican political scholars represented by he Yonghu for the political development of China. At the same time, I hope that in the rich resources of the political thought of the Republic of China, we can find the beneficial enlightenment to the modernization political construction of China today. The full text is divided into the following five parts to discuss: the first part, from he Yongshu's life experience and the time background, the Republic of China intellectual group influence, the Republic of China social trend of thought three aspects introduces he Yongyu's political thought formation process; the second part, Discusses he Yongshu's political thought of the warring States policy. He Yongji's political thought of the warring States policy is based on big politics and the basic principles of realism and Shang Li, and advocates the diplomacy of warring States, and points out that only by using the thought and means of big politics can national independence be achieved; the third part, He Yongji's thoughts of democracy and constitutionalism are discussed emphatically. He Yongji holds that democracy and constitutionalism are two sides of modern Chinese politics, which is the necessary means to seek China's political progress, the fourth part discusses he Yonghu's criticism of realistic politics, and introduces his constructive suggestions for the improvement of Chinese politics. In the fifth part, the author evaluates he Yongji's political thought on the basis of the above exposition, emphasizes the beneficial elements of he Yongji's political thought, and points out the limitation of his thought. It is hoped that the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics will benefit from its thought.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D092

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