立宪的国家理性及其中国问题

发布时间：2018-06-04 14:06

本文选题：立宪的国家理性 + 自然权利　；参考：《政法论坛》2017年01期

【摘要】：立宪的国家理性是对工具主义的国家理性在价值上的缺失而作出的拯救,它表明国家安全和存续只是国家存在的"理由",在此基础上还需要有一个国家存在的"正当性"问题,那就是对个人自由和权利的保护。中国在建构立宪的国家理性中存在以下两个问题:一是由于没有自然法、永恒法和自然权利的传统,缺乏充分理解个人自由和权利的价值背景;二是在内外交困的特殊情势下,"救国图存"和"国家富强"构成了国家存在的理由,自由和权利被当作是实现这一理由的技术或手段,而不是作为价值理性为工具主义的国家理性提供正当性基础。"推进国家治理现代化"和"维护宪法权威"既是针对中国问题作出的回应,也是对立宪的国家理性的谋划。
[Abstract]:The constitutional national rationality is the salvation of the instrumental national rationality in value. It shows that the national security and existence are only the "reasons" for the existence of the state, and on this basis, there needs to be a "legitimacy" of the existence of a country. That is the protection of individual freedoms and rights. There are two problems in the construction of constitutional national rationality in China: first, because there is no tradition of natural law, eternal law and natural rights, the value background of individual freedom and rights is not fully understood; Second, in the special situation of internal and diplomatic difficulties, "saving the nation" and "national prosperity and strength" constitute the reason for the existence of the country. Freedom and rights are regarded as the technology or means to realize this reason. Rather than as a value reason for instrumentalism, national rationality provides the basis for legitimacy. " To promote the modernization of national governance "and to safeguard constitutional authority" is not only a response to China's problems, but also a plan for constitutional national rationality.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院法学研究所博士后流动站;江苏科技大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“身体宪法学研究”(项目批准号:14YJC820047) 中国博士后科学基金第57批面上一等资助项目“计划生育与身体治理研究”(资助编号:2015M570202)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D09

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