西方民主化研究的认识论反思

发布时间：2018-06-10 15:55

  本文选题：西方民主化研究 + 认识论　； 参考：《天津社会科学》2016年05期

【摘要】：20世纪后期发生的全球性政治变革浪潮催生了民主化研究。研究者围绕民主转型的特点和阶段、民主转型的条件、转型之后民主制度的选择、民主如何得到巩固以及如何促进民主的国际化等问题展开研究。西方民主化研究在看待后发展国家的政治转型时,往往将早期民主国家作为范型,以西方民主国家的体制和成功经验为标准来衡量转型国家,将政治转型等同于民主转型,将西方自由主义民主作为民主化的目标,主张民主化不需要前提条件而可以发生在任何一个国家,认为民主化就是政治精英设计和推动的结果。这种意识形态化的研究,损害了研究本身的客观性、科学性,对此,我们有必要从认识论的角度进行反思。
[Abstract]:The tide of global political change in the late twentieth Century has led to the study of democratization. The research on the characteristics and stages of the democratic transformation, the conditions of the democratic transformation, the choice of democracy after the transition, how to consolidate democracy and how to promote the internationalization of democracy. In the political transition of the country, the early democratic state is often used as a model, with the system and successful experience of the Western democracies as the standard to measure the transition country, the political transformation is equivalent to the democratic transformation, the western liberalism democracy is the goal of democratization, and the democratization can occur in any country without the prerequisites. At home, democratization is the result of the design and promotion of the political elite. This ideological study undermines the objectivity and scientificity of the research itself, and it is necessary for us to reflect on the perspective of epistemology.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D082
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本文编号：2003771