自由视角下密尔社会主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 19:02

本文选题：密尔 + 自由主义　；参考：《河北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 密尔的自由主义思想已广为人知,但对于他的社会主义思想却少有人研究。面对当时严重的社会问题,传统自由主义的放任原则渐渐显示出它的不适应,密尔敏锐地察觉到了这一问题,他认为让传统自由主义重新具有活力的办法是把一种新的思想注入其中,这就是19世纪20、30年代兴起的空想社会主义思想,其中傅立叶、圣西门和欧文的社会主义思想对密尔思想的影响尤为重大,在仔细研究了他们的社会主义思想之后,密尔汲取了空想社会主义思想中的有益成分,阐发了自己的社会主义思想,其中包括坚持个性自由、注重互助合作、以及公平分配产品等内容。密尔的社会主义思想仍然是以个人自由为最基本的原则,强调个人自由在不损害他人利益时,任何人都无权干涉。他试图在个人自由和社会之间划出一条界限,明确两者各自的范围,既能使个人自由得到充分的发挥,而又不至于使自由过分膨胀而损害到他人和社会的利益。密尔的社会主义思想还强调人们之间的互助合作,他认为合作不仅可以提高效率,最终还可能变革社会,从而以非暴力的方式解决现行的问题。在分配问题上,密尔以按劳分配为基本原则,虽然在一定程度上保留了按照资本分配产品,说明了他分配原则的局限性,但主要依据劳动作为获得报酬的分配方式,与资本主义的分配方式相比,无疑具有进步意义。密尔的社会主义思想依然是以自由主义为原则,这与他一贯捍卫的自由观念并不冲突,相反,他的自由主义思想正因为融入了社会主义思想才变得更加完善。
[Abstract]:Mill's liberalism has been widely known, but few people have studied his socialist ideology. Facing the serious social problems at that time, the laissez faire principle of traditional liberalism gradually showed that it was not adaptable. The new ideas are injected into it. This is the thought of the utopian socialism that emerged in the nineteenth Century 20,30 years. The socialist thought of Fu Liye, Saint Simon and Erwin has a particularly important influence on the thought of mil. After carefully studying their socialist thought, mil drew on the useful elements of the thought of utopian socialism and elucidated it. Their own socialist ideology, including upholding freedom of individuality, focusing on mutual aid and cooperation, and equitable distribution of products.
The socialist thought of mill is still the basic principle of personal freedom. It emphasizes that no one has the right to interfere with individual freedom without damaging the interests of others. He tries to draw a boundary between individual freedom and society to make clear the scope of the two, not only to make the individual's freedom fully play, but not to make freedom. It is too inflated to harm the interests of others and society. Mill's socialist thought also emphasizes mutual assistance and cooperation among people. He believes that cooperation can not only improve efficiency, but ultimately change society, thus solving current problems in a non violent manner. In a certain degree, the limitation of the distribution of the product according to the capital distribution shows the limitation of his principle of distribution, but it is undoubtedly of progressive significance in comparison with the distribution mode of capitalism, which is mainly based on labor as a way of obtaining remuneration.
The socialist ideology of mill is still based on liberalism, which does not conflict with the concept of freedom he always defends. On the contrary, his liberalism is becoming more perfect because of its integration into the socialist ideology.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D091

【参考文献】