从“国家”到“国家性”:语境与论域

发布时间：2018-06-24 16:33

本文选题：国家 + 国家性　；参考：《中国行政管理》2017年03期

【摘要】：作为政治理论的核心范畴,"国家"具有政治共同体的内涵,而"state"所指称的则是国家政权,通过"斯金纳式"的语义学追溯,可以确定其在不同语境中的重合与差异。以此为知识基础,我们认为从韦伯意义上的"国家"到内特尔所主张的"国家性"形成了国家研究在理论范畴上的演进。"国家性"凸显了国家作为"合法强制力的最终垄断者"的理论内涵,将"国家"从整体或抽象研究的传统进路中"解放"出来,降解为国家机构、政府官僚、政策制度等可供科学分析的具体形式。以"国家性"为基础所形成的国家自主性、国家能力等抽象概念在国家与社会关系的分析框架之下拓展了国家研究的知识范围,确立起了以"国家"为中心的研究进路,逐渐形成了国家构建、国家与经济发展、国家与社会参与、国家与国际秩序等具有鲜明特色的主题论域,从而开启了国家研究的科学时代。在当下中国国家治理实践的语境中,我们需要确立国家理论研究的"主体性",以时代的理论创新的呼应时代的实践变革。
[Abstract]:As the core category of political theory, "state" has the connotation of political community, while "state" refers to state power. Through the semantic tracing of "Skinner's style", the coincidence and difference in different contexts can be determined. On the basis of this knowledge, we believe that the evolution of state research from Weber's sense of "state" to "national nature" advocated by Neitel forms the theoretical evolution of state research. " The national nature "highlights the theoretical connotation of the state as" the ultimate monopoly of legal coercive power ", and" liberates "the" state "from the traditional path of holistic or abstract research, and degrades itself into state institutions and government bureaucrats. Policy system and other specific forms for scientific analysis. Abstract concepts such as national autonomy and national capacity, which are based on "nationality", have expanded the scope of knowledge of national research under the analytical framework of the relationship between the state and the society, and have established a research path centered on the "state". Gradually formed the country construction, the country and the economic development, the state and the society participation, the country and the international order and so on has the distinct characteristic thematic domain, thus opened the national research science time. In the context of the current practice of national governance in China, we need to establish the "subjectivity" of the theoretical research of the country, and echo the practical changes of the times with the theoretical innovation of the times.
【作者单位】：中国行政管理学会;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金重点项目“政治科学中的国家中心范式研究”(编号:2013T60154)
【分类号】：D03

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