论“新帝国主义”及其主要特征

发布时间：2018-06-24 17:51

本文选题：新帝国主义 + 政治军事帝国主义　；参考：《苏州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “新帝国主义论”在当今时代的流行并不令我们惊讶,随着冷战的结束和全球格局的变化,特别是美国超级大国地位的确立,“新帝国主义”的论调又开始有所抬头,尤其是到了21世纪,恐怖主义等非传统安全领域的威胁极大膨胀,正好给西方资本主义大国通过军事、经济等手段推行其全球霸权和领导地位以借口,于是它们利用强大的军事优势和经济实力对一些民族国家进行军事打击或者经济掠夺。我们透过这些表面的掩饰,可以看出西方资本主义国家垄断、侵略全球的真实目的,它们在不断地变换手段、改进手法,仍然是资本扩张本性的体现,仍然是在寻求资本获益的市场。本文首先在引言部分提出了“新帝国主义”的问题,讨论了国内外对“新帝国主义”的研究阶段、研究成果和自己对“新帝国主义”问题的关注,因此笔者选题的意义和写作目的就在于,在以前众多学者、专家对该问题分析的基础上提出了自己对于“新帝国主义”的认识和理解。接下来的第一部分对“新帝国主义”的概念进行了界定、对其起源做了简要的分析,然后第二部分提出了“新帝国主义”的三个主要特征:政治军事帝国主义、经济帝国主义和文化价值帝国主义,第三部分则是在回顾古典帝国主义和当代资本主义发展的基础上,对“新帝国主义”在政治军事上的压制、经济上的掠夺和文化价值上的推广等做出进一步的分析,揭示出“新帝国主义”的抬头正是国家垄断向跨国垄断演变中资本扩张本性的产物,为之保驾护航是霸权、战争、超级大国控制下的国际组织以及西方式文化价值观。“新帝国主义”眼前抛掉的是殖民统治和直接占领,中间改进的是剥削的手段,背后不变的是累计资本;而资本与理性、科技的联姻正是“新帝国主义”的内在驱动力。
[Abstract]:We are not surprised by the popularity of "neo-imperialism" in the present era. With the end of the cold war and the changes in the global structure, especially the establishment of the status of the United States as a superpower, the argument of "neo-imperialism" has begun to rise again. In particular, in the 21st century, the threat of terrorism and other non-traditional security areas has greatly expanded, giving the Western capitalist powers an excuse to pursue their global hegemony and leadership through military and economic means. So they use their strong military superiority and economic strength to some nation-state military strike or economic plunder. Through these superficial disguises, we can see that the real purpose of Western capitalist countries to monopolize and invade the world is that they are constantly changing their means and improving their techniques, which are still the embodiment of the nature of capital expansion. It is still a market seeking capital gains. This paper first puts forward the question of "neo-imperialism" in the introduction part, discusses the stage of research on "neo-imperialism" at home and abroad, the research results and their own attention to the problem of "neo-imperialism". Therefore, the significance and writing purpose of the author's topic is to put forward his own understanding of "neo-imperialism" on the basis of the analysis of the problem by many scholars and experts. The following part defines the concept of "neo-imperialism" and makes a brief analysis of its origin. Then, in the second part, it puts forward three main characteristics of "neo-imperialism": political and military imperialism. Economic imperialism and cultural value imperialism, in the third part, on the basis of reviewing the development of classical imperialism and contemporary capitalism, suppress "neo-imperialism" politically and militarily. Through further analysis of economic plunder and promotion of cultural values, it is revealed that the rise of "neo-imperialism" is the product of capital expansion in the evolution of state monopoly to transnational monopoly, it is hegemony and war to protect it. International organizations controlled by superpowers and Western cultural values. What "neo-imperialism" is throwing away at present is colonial rule and direct occupation, and what is improved in the middle is the means of exploitation, while the accumulation of capital remains unchanged behind it, and the marriage of capital, rationality, and science and technology is the internal driving force of "neo-imperialism."
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D033.3

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