民族政治发展理论体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 10:26

本文选题：民族 + 民族政治发展　；参考：《中央民族大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：作为国内一种新兴研究领域的开拓,民族政治发展研究既是民族国家现实发展的呼唤,也是民族政治学学科发展的需要。为促进民族政治发展研究的有序开展和规范前行,需要建构民族政治发展理论体系。从理论上看,该体系可以为民族政治发展研究的拓展和深化奠定学理基础、廓清研究框架；从实践上看,该体系可以凭借自身的解释力和适用性,为中国民族政治发展的现实服务。本文即是建构该理论体系的努力和尝试。文章以民族政治发展研究得以成立的理论逻辑和现实依据为切入点,以此导入民族政治发展理论体系建构问题。之后,从对民族政治发展的理论渊源、基本内涵的分析入手,探讨作为民族政治发展载体的民族政治体系的发展,以及作为民族政治发展主体的民族共同体的发展。最后,还讨论了民族与国家政治关系的协调发展问题,以此作为该理论体系的补充和延伸。本研究以历史唯物主义为指导,坚持历史与逻辑相统一、事实与价值相结合的方法论原则,以民族政治学为专业背景,结合发展政治学的学科知识,借鉴民族学、社会学、历史学等相关学科的理论与方法,进行跨学科、综合性的理论研究。文献分析法、比较分析法、规范分析法和案例分析法,是本文的主要研究方法。文章由导论、正文和结语三个部分组成。其中,导论主要介绍了选题意义、研究现状、“民族”概念的使用边界、思路与方法,以及结构与要点。正文分为五章。第一章,是民族政治发展的理论溯源。民族政治发展理论体系是要建构在相关理论研究成果基础之上的,这些理论主要包括马克思主义民族理论、政治发展理论、西方民族主义理论、多元文化主义理论和族际政治理论,等等。对于这些理论主张的梳理,有利于该理论体系的建构；第二章,是民族政治发展的基本内涵。廓清其基本内涵是推进本研究顺利开展的基础。本章从概念界定入手,把民族政治发展的基本内容划分为“民族政治体系的发展”和“民族共同体的发展”两个层面,之后讨论了原生形态、衍生形态和后发形态这三种民族政治发展模式；第三章,是民族政治体系的发展。民族政治体系是民族政治发展的载体,其发展主要包括民族国家政治体系发展、民族地方政治体系发展和非国家形态民族政治体系发展。就前者而言,包括单一民族国家发展和多民族国家发展,实现国族的“一体多元”是其方向。就中者而言,包括民族地方立法体系的建构、民族地方政府能力的提升等内容。就后者而言,包括民族村社政治体系的良性运行和民族政治社团政治参与的有序和有效等内容；第四章,是民族共同体的发展。民族共同体是民族政治发展的主体,其发展主要包括民族个体发展和民族群体发展两个层面。就前者而言,如何实现民族身份与公民身份的统合,以及承担不同政治角色(领袖、精英和群众)民族个体政治作用的发挥和协调,是其主要内容。就后者而言,主要包括族群政治发展与族际政治整合两个方面,实现两者的良性互动是促进民族群体发展的应有之义；第五章,是民族与国家政治关系的协调。想要实现民族政治发展,还需协调民族与国家之间的政治关系。这些关系主要包括民族利益与国家利益、民族认同与国家认同、民族建设与国家建设等等。文章主张通过“多元一体”的思路协调民族利益与国家利益的关系,以“共存共生”的理念协调民族认同与国家认同的关系,而协调民族建设与国家建设的前提,是要修正一些观念上的误区。结语就本研究的基本结论、各主要内容与本文研究主旨之间的逻辑关系,以及本研究的讨论框架与研究前景做了说明。鉴于民族政治发展问题的现实性、敏感性和重要性,民族政治发展研究具有重大的学术价值和强烈的现实意义,拥有开阔的研究场域和丰富的研究层次,迫切期待着更多学人的学术投入。
[Abstract]:As a new research field in China, the study of national political development is not only the call for the development of national state, but also the need of the development of national political science. In order to promote the research of national political development in an orderly way and standardize its advance, it is necessary to construct a theoretical system of national political development. In theory, the system can be the people. The development and deepening of the study of ethnic political development has laid the foundation for the study and clarifies the research framework. In practice, the system can serve the reality of China's national political development by virtue of its own explanatory power and applicability. This article is the effort and attempt to construct the theoretical system.
Based on the theoretical logic and realistic basis of the study of national political development, the article introduces the theoretical system of national political development, and then, starting with the analysis of the theoretical origin and basic connotation of the national political development, discusses the development of the national political system as the carrier of the national political development, as well as the development of the national political development. In the end, the coordinated development of the political relations between the nation and the state is discussed as a supplement and extension of the theoretical system.
This study, guided by historical materialism, adheres to the unification of history and logic, the methodology of combination of facts and values, with national politics as a professional background, combining the subject knowledge of the development of political science, and drawing on the theories and methods of related disciplines, such as ethnology, sociology and history, to carry out a comprehensive and comprehensive theoretical study. Offering analysis, comparative analysis, normative analysis and case analysis are the main research methods of this article.
The article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the present situation, the use of the concept of "nationality", ideas and methods, as well as the structure and key points.
The text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the origin of the theory of national political development. The theoretical system of national political development should be based on the results of relevant theoretical research. These theories include Marx's national theory, the theory of political development, the theory of western nationalism, the theory of Multiculturalism and the political theory of the ethnic groups, and so on. The combing of these theories is conducive to the construction of the theoretical system; the second chapter is the basic connotation of the development of national politics. The clarification of its basic connotation is the basis for promoting the smooth development of this study. The development of the community "two levels, then discussed the primary form, the derivative form and the post form of the three ethnic political development patterns; the third chapter is the development of the national political system. The national political system is the carrier of the national political development, and its development mainly includes the development of the political system of the national state and the development of the national political system. In terms of the former, the development of the single national state and the development of multi-ethnic countries and the realization of the "one pluralism" of the nation are the direction of the former. In the case of the Chinese, the construction of the national local legislative system and the promotion of the ability of the national local government, as far as the latter is concerned, include the politics of the national village society. The good operation of the system and the orderly and effective political participation of the national political community; the fourth chapter is the development of the national community. The national community is the main body of the national political development, and its development mainly includes the two aspects of the national individual development and the development of the ethnic group. As for the former, how to realize the national identity and Citizenship Integration, and the play and coordination of the political role of ethnic individuals in different political roles (leaders, elites and the masses) are its main content. In the latter part, it mainly includes two aspects of ethnic political development and inter ethnic political integration, and the realization of the positive interaction between the two is the proper meaning of promoting the development of ethnic groups; the fifth chapter is the nation and the nation. The coordination of national political relations. In order to achieve national political development, it is necessary to coordinate the political relations between the nation and the state. These relationships include national interests and national interests, national identity and national identity, national construction and national construction, etc.. The article advocates the coordination of national interests and national interests through a "pluralistic" idea. In order to coordinate the relationship between national identity and national identity with the concept of "coexistence and symbiosis", the relationship of "coexistence and symbiosis", and the premise of coordinating national construction and national construction, is to amend some misconceptions.
The conclusion is about the basic conclusions of this study, the logical relationship between the main contents and the main thrust of this study, as well as the discussion framework and research prospects of this study.
In view of the reality, sensitivity and importance of the problem of national political development, the study of national political development has great academic value and strong practical significance. It has an open research field and a rich level of research, and is eager for more academic input.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D032

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