中东欧国家民主化进程的反思:基于政党政治发展的视角

发布时间：2018-06-25 11:09

本文选题：中东欧国家 + 政党政治　；参考：《国外理论动态》2017年08期

【摘要】：1989年剧变后,中东欧国家的政党政治转型以西方政治模式为模板,将"标配版"的西方民主制度移植到本国,在政党制度、政府体制、选举制度等方面逐步向西方看齐,成为"第三波"民主化浪潮中的代表。但是,近30年来,中东欧国家的民主化实践也暴露出了一些问题。仅就政党政治而言,因受欧洲怀疑主义、民粹主义、极右翼思潮等的影响,中东欧国家政党政治的本土化色彩日益明显,西方模式在这些国家开始显现出诸多"水土不服"的迹象。中东欧国家的经验表明,各国应该根据本国国情选择适合的政治制度。
[Abstract]:After the dramatic changes in 1989, the political transformation of political parties in Central and Eastern European countries took the western political model as a model and transplanted the "standard edition" of western democratic systems to their own countries, and gradually brought them into line with the Western countries in the party system, government system, election system, and so on. To become a representative of the third wave of democratization. However, in the past 30 years, the practice of democratization in Central and Eastern Europe has exposed some problems. As far as party politics is concerned, due to the influence of European skepticism, populism, and far-right ideological trends, the localization of party politics in Central and Eastern European countries has become increasingly evident. The Western model is beginning to show signs of unacceptability in these countries. The experience of the central and eastern European countries shows that each country should choose the appropriate political system according to its own national conditions.
【作者单位】：山西大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2016年度山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目“‘一带一路’背景下的中国—中东欧国家合作研究”(2016-020) 国家社会科学基金青年项目“东欧前社会主义国家福利建设的现状与前景研究”(12CGJ010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D082

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