转型期社会政治心理分析与思考

发布时间：2018-06-25 11:30

本文选题：转型期 + 社会政治心理　；参考：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国在改革开放后，，转型的步伐大大加快，30余年社会剧烈的变迁，使我国社会发生巨大变化的同时，我国公民的社会政治心理也在剧变、改造、重塑中而呈现出不同的特征，从主流看，主要表现为政治认同感增强、政治认知度高、政治参与意识强化以及政治态度趋于积极。但是社会急剧转型引起的结构转型、机制转轨、利益调整使我国原有的社会结构、利益格局正在发生深刻的变化，这种巨变与不确定性使社会问题频繁发生，人们的社会政治心理问题也大量凸显，表现为政治动机的功利性、政治认知水平的差异性以及政治参与热情冷热不均。分析目前消极社会政治心理产生的原因以及提出相应的化解对策，在深化改革开放、构建和谐社会的关键时期，显的紧迫而重要。社会主流政治心理呈现良性态势主要归因于我国执政党及政府政绩的显著成果、制度政策的建立与逐步完善以及公民政治认知水平的提高。而社会负向政治心理形成的原因主要表现为市场经济“斤斤计较”的本质体现、多元文化的折射以及消极社会现象的干扰等。针对目前存在的负向社会政治心理，可以通过政治心理的现代化来优化。通过创新利益均衡制度、健全政治权力运行机制来为公民提供公平正义、风情廉政的客观社会环境；通过培育公民自身的科学素养以及对传统文化中整体至上、集体主义的温习来营造公民现代政治心理形成的主观人文环境，而最终形成与时俱进、积极有序、理性和谐的现代社会政治心理。
[Abstract]:After China ' s reform and opening - up , the pace of transformation has been greatly accelerated . At the same time , the social and political psychology of our citizens has changed greatly . At the same time , the social and political psychology of our citizens has changed greatly .
This paper analyzes the causes of negative social and political psychology and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures , which is of great urgency and importance in the key period of deepening reform and opening and building a harmonious society . The positive situation of the mainstream political psychology of society is mainly due to the remarkable achievements of the ruling party and the government performance of our country , the establishment of the system policy and the improvement of the level of citizen ' s political cognition .
Aiming at the present negative social and political psychology , it can be optimized through the modernization of political psychology . Through the innovation of the equilibrium system of benefits , the operation mechanism of the political power is perfected to provide the citizens with objective social environment of fairness and justice and good governance ;
Through the cultivation of the citizen ' s own scientific accomplishment and the whole supremacy in the traditional culture , the practice of collective doctrine creates the subjective humanistic environment of the citizen ' s modern political psychology , and finally forms the modern social and political psychology with the times , active and orderly , rational and harmonious .
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D0

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