行政主体的责任伦理研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 09:03

本文选题：行政主体 + 责任伦理　；参考：《齐齐哈尔大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“行政主体”是指政府及其行政人员；“责任伦理”既是一种责任形态，又是一种伦理范畴，是通过将外在的法律、制度内化为行政人员个人的基本道德修养，是关于行为的决策、执行、后果的全过程伦理。在现代公共行政领域，行政主体在处理公务时，，伦理道德失范、行政不作为、短期行为酿成恶果等现象频发，这些已经成为我国公共行政中亟待解决的痼疾。现实证明，培养行政主体的责任伦理意识迫在眉睫，其目的在于培育行政人员的责任伦理人格，增强其责任感、道德感，更好地履行行政主体的职责和义务。本文第一部分，对行政主体的责任伦理进行了理论概述，阐述了行政主体、责任伦理和行政主体责任伦理的内涵，指出行政主体在履行伦理责任时所要承担的前瞻性和追溯性的道德责任和义务，以责任的全程性眼光看待和处理公共行政事务。并从理论诉求和现实需求两方面阐述了构建行政主体责任伦理的意义在于国家和政府执政的价值取向。第二部分，阐述了在公共行政实践中行政主体责任伦理的内容：服务行政、责任行政、公正行政、廉洁自律。从主观和客观的角度分析了造成行政主体角色冲突、权力冲突和利益冲突等行政伦理困境的原因，其中自由裁量权过大和道德责任感缺失是主要因素。第三部分，探求构建行政主体责任伦理的途径，从责任伦理意识培养和制度建设两方面构建行政主体的责任伦理。具体通过培育行政主体的行政责任伦理人格、责任伦理的教育和培训、树立服务理念几个方面展开。同时，深化行政管理体制改革、加强行政执法力度、健全监督机制、推行政务公开制度、建立行政问责制与奖励机制。
[Abstract]:"Administrative subject" refers to the government and its administrative personnel, "responsibility ethics" is not only a form of responsibility, but also an ethical category. It is the whole process ethics of decision-making, execution and consequence of behavior. In the field of modern public administration, when the administrative subject is dealing with public affairs, the phenomena such as the loss of ethics and morality, the administrative omission, the bad result of short-term behavior, etc., have become the chronic diseases that need to be solved urgently in the public administration of our country. The reality proves that it is urgent to cultivate the sense of responsibility ethics of the administrative subject. Its purpose is to cultivate the responsibility ethical personality of the administrative personnel, strengthen their sense of responsibility and morality, and better fulfill the duties and obligations of the administrative subject. In the first part of this paper, the author gives a theoretical overview of the responsibility ethics of the administrative subject, and expounds the connotation of the administrative subject, the responsibility ethics and the responsibility ethics of the administrative subject. This paper points out that the administrative subject should take forward and retroactive moral responsibility and obligation when performing the ethical responsibility, and treat and deal with the public administration affairs from the perspective of the whole process of responsibility. It also expounds the significance of constructing the responsibility ethics of the administrative subject lies in the value orientation of the government and the government from the two aspects of the theory demand and the realistic demand. The second part expounds the content of responsibility ethics of administrative subject in the practice of public administration: service administration, responsible administration, fair administration, honesty and self-discipline. From the subjective and objective point of view, this paper analyzes the causes of the administrative ethical dilemma, such as the conflict of the role of the administrative subject, the conflict of power and the conflict of interest, among which the excessive discretion and the lack of moral responsibility are the main factors. In the third part, the author explores the ways to construct the responsibility ethics of the administrative subject, and constructs the responsibility ethics of the administrative subject from two aspects: the cultivation of the sense of responsibility ethics and the construction of the system. Through the cultivation of the administrative responsibility ethical personality, the education and training of the responsibility ethics, the establishment of the concept of service is carried out. At the same time, we should deepen the reform of the administrative management system, strengthen the administrative law enforcement, perfect the supervision mechanism, carry out the open system of government affairs, and establish the administrative accountability system and reward mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B82-051;D035

【参考文献】