红色绿党与绿色绿党生态政治哲学思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 11:20

本文选题：生态危机 + 生态政治哲学　；参考：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自西方国家工业革命以来,全球的生态环境都遭受到了史无前例的严重污染和破坏。红色绿党与绿色绿党对于如何走出生态危机,做出了深入的思考和理性的探索。因此,生态政治哲学成为了学术界新的焦点。红色绿党与绿色绿党是从绿党中逐渐分离出来的两个派别,二者的生态政治哲学思想具有一致性与差异性。从一致性来看,绿党在20世纪90年代才逐渐分裂为红色绿党与绿色绿党,产生的背景是相同的;在面对资本主义,红色绿党与绿色绿党都持有批判态度,认为资本主义制度本身是存在问题和缺陷的;从红绿的发展过程来看,红色绿党与绿色绿党的理论都是在批判传统发展理念上建立起来的。从对比分析的角度来看,红色绿党与绿色绿党又是有区别的,前者认为资本主义制度是造成生态危机的主要原因,应该要废除资本主义制度,确立生态社会主义,后者则认为生态危机是由现代性危机导致的,认为应该在资本主义制度内部进行温和改良,建立绿色资本主义;绿色绿党认为要确立“生态中心主义”,红色绿党则认为要重返“人类中心主义”;红色绿党认为要辩证的对待启蒙理性,对启蒙理性进行扬弃,绿色绿党则认为要对启蒙理性进行全盘的否定。红色绿党与绿色绿党生态政治哲学思想既有一定的合理性又有其局限性。从正、反两方面来看,要超越红色绿党与绿色绿党的“人类中心主义”和“生态中心主义”,就必须建立可持续发展观,走可持续发展道路,实现人与自然的和谐相处,并建立真正的环境友好型社会。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution in western countries, the global ecological environment has suffered unprecedented serious pollution and damage. Red Green Party and Green Green Party have made deep thinking and rational exploration on how to get out of ecological crisis. Therefore, ecological political philosophy has become a new focus in academic circles. The Red Green Party and the Green Green Party are two groups gradually separated from the Green Party, and their ecological political philosophy is consistent and different. From a consistent point of view, the Green Party was gradually divided into the Red Green Party and the Green Green Party in the 1990s, with the same background. In the face of capitalism, both the Red Green Party and the Green Green Party hold a critical attitude. From the perspective of the development process of the red and green parties, the theories of the red green party and the green party are both established on the basis of criticizing the traditional development idea. From the perspective of comparative analysis, the Red Green Party and the Green Party are different. The former thinks that the capitalist system is the main cause of the ecological crisis, and should abolish the capitalist system and establish ecological socialism. The latter holds that the ecological crisis is caused by the crisis of modernity, and that it should be moderately improved within the capitalist system to establish green capitalism, while the Green Party believes that it is necessary to establish "ecocentrism". The Red Green Party thinks that we should return to "anthropocentrism", the Red Green Party thinks that we should treat enlightenment rationality dialectically and sublate the enlightenment rationality, and the Green Green Party thinks that we should negate the enlightenment rationality completely. Red Green Party and Green Green Party ecological political philosophy thought has certain rationality and its limitation. From both positive and negative aspects, in order to transcend the "anthropocentrism" and "ecological centralism" of the Red Green Party and the Green Party, we must establish the concept of sustainable development, follow the road of sustainable development, and realize the harmony between man and nature. And to establish a real environment-friendly society.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D0

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