苏俄革命视域下自由主义学人的中国革命认知

发布时间：2018-06-30 16:42

本文选题：苏俄革命 + 自由主义学人　；参考：《湖北社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：苏俄革命的成功引发了近代中国自由主义学人对建立独立民族国家的向往,并由此成为其观察与探索中国社会改造问题的重要蓝本。自由主义学人以苏俄革命为参照,从其渐进改造的根本立场出发,对中苏国情进行了比较,对苏俄援助、第三国际与中国革命的关系等问题进行了探讨。多数自由主义学人认为近代中国或不需要革命、或不具备革命的条件、或革命难以成功。尽管自由主义学人理性、严谨、审慎的立场值得称道,其对苏俄及中国革命具体问题的分析也不乏闪光点,但近代中国的基本国情决定了革命发生与发展的必然性,其渐进改造的呼声与方案终被革命的声浪淹没。
[Abstract]:The success of the Soviet Russian revolution triggered the yearning for the establishment of an independent nation-state by the modern Chinese liberal scholars, and thus became an important blueprint for its observation and exploration of the problem of social transformation in China. Taking the Soviet Revolution as a reference and proceeding from its fundamental standpoint of gradual transformation, the liberalism scholar compares the national conditions of China and the Soviet Union, and probes into the problems of Soviet assistance, the relationship between the third international and the Chinese revolution, and so on. Most liberal scholars believe that modern China either does not need revolution, does not have the conditions for revolution, or revolution is difficult to succeed. Although the liberal scholar's rational, rigorous and prudent stand is commendable, and his analysis of the specific problems of the Soviet Union and the Chinese revolution is not lacking in brilliance, the basic national conditions of modern China have determined the inevitability of the emergence and development of the revolution. The voice and scheme of gradual transformation were drowned out by the revolution.
【作者单位】：广东药科大学马克思主义学院;华南师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2014年度教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“近代中国自由主义学人的社会主义观(1912-1949)”(14YJA710010) 2014年度广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划学科共建项目“近代中国自由主义者的苏俄观”(GD14XMK07)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D081

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