2014年西方知识界重要事件综述

发布时间：2018-07-11 15:43

本文选题：论战结束周年 + 自由主义的反思　；参考：《学海》2015年01期

【摘要】：思想的激辩也许是2014年西方知识界的最重要特征。在冷战结束25周年之际,西方思想界并无历史终结的自信,反而透露出信心危机甚至瓦解感。自由主义的重要学者开始检讨自由主义的论述与实践何以偏离其本源与精髓,陷入盲目与教条。历史的终结论虽然受到广泛质疑,"历史没有清晰的方向"和"历史的终结"然处于激辩之中。在这种语境下,皮克提的《21世纪资本论》成为热点便自然而然,该书虽然意为资本主义敲响警钟,但作为经济制度的资本主义的危机感在知识界加深了。思想界的所有辩论似乎都与中国崛起的现实与想象有关,但中国增长已至拐点之说与中国的影响已经从经济领域向政治和文化领域扩张之说也处于辩论之中。
[Abstract]:The debate over ideas is perhaps the most important feature of the Western intellectual world in 2014. On the 25th anniversary of the end of the Cold War, Western ideological circles did not have confidence in the end of history, but revealed a crisis of confidence and even a sense of collapse. The important scholars of liberalism began to review how the exposition and practice of liberalism deviated from its origin and essence and fell into blindness and dogma. Although the theory of the end of history has been widely questioned, "there is no clear direction of history" and "the end of history" are still under intense debate. In this context, it is natural for Pickett's Capital in the 21st Century to become a hot spot. Although the book is intended to be a wake-up call for capitalism, the crisis of capitalism as an economic system has deepened in the intellectual world. All the debates in the intellectual world seem to have something to do with the reality and imagination of China's rise, but the idea that China's growth has reached an inflection point and that China's influence has expanded from the economic to the political and cultural spheres is also under debate.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学政治学系;世界政治研究中心;中国现代思想文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“现阶段我国社会大众精神文化生活调查研究”(项目号:12&ZD012)的子课题“外来文化对我国大众精神文化影响的现状与趋势”的阶段成果
【分类号】：D091

【共引文献】