公共行政实践的哲学诠释

发布时间：2018-07-24 11:19

【摘要】：公共行政实践是行政哲学的重要组成部分,是正确行政、科学行政的认识论前提。公共行政实践是最近几年提到行政哲学角度考察的,原因是人们对公共行政实践缺少理性认识,导致具体的公共行政实践常常出现偏误。因此,加强行政哲学领域的公共行政实践研究是公共行政实践理论与实践的现实需要和客观要求。在公共行政实践的研究上,国内外都有一些可资借鉴的重要理论成果,但是也存在着种种偏误。目前国内公共行政实践的研究还主要停留在行政改革、行政发展的具体实践问题上,国外公共行政实践的研究则是一直在实践模式的探索中,对于公共行政实践的理性考察,特别是哲学追问,还缺乏必要的研究。本文基于国内外研究的基础,从行政哲学视角出发,揭示公共行政实践的本质、规律和基本特征,围绕着公共行政实践主体、公共行政实践客体、公共行政实践主体与公共行政实践客体的关系展开。从公共行政实践主体、客体角度阐述其含义、类别和主要特征,阐述关于公共行政实践主体与公共行政实践客体的关系,揭示公共行政实践主体与公共行政实践客体相互统一,相互对立的存在状态。最后以发展的眼光对公共行政实践的发展趋势及现实要求进行探讨和分析。在公共行政实践的过程中,公共行政实践主体与公共行政实践客体也发生着相互的转化,二者在形式上和内在属性上都存在着一定的相互转化。伴随着这种转化过程势必也包含着中心与边缘的位移,公共行政实践主体的行政精神也发生着转变,这种位移和转变使现实中的公共行政实践得到理论总结和升华,使现实的公共行政实践置于科学的基础之上。
[Abstract]:The practice of public administration is an important part of administrative philosophy and the epistemological premise of correct administration and scientific administration. The practice of public administration is examined from the perspective of administrative philosophy in recent years. The reason is that people lack rational understanding of the practice of public administration, which leads to the deviation of concrete practice of public administration. Therefore, strengthening the study of public administration practice in the field of administrative philosophy is the realistic and objective requirement of the theory and practice of public administration practice. In the research of public administration practice, there are some important theoretical achievements which can be used for reference at home and abroad, but there are also some errors. At present, the research on the practice of public administration in China is mainly focused on the administrative reform and the concrete practice of administrative development, while the research on the practice of public administration abroad is always in the exploration of the practice mode, and the rational investigation of the practice of public administration. In particular, philosophical inquiry lacks the necessary research. Based on the research at home and abroad and from the perspective of administrative philosophy, this paper reveals the essence, law and basic characteristics of public administrative practice, which revolves around the subject of public administration practice and the object of public administration practice. The relationship between the subject of public administration practice and the object of public administration practice. From the point of view of the subject and object of public administration practice, this paper expounds its meaning, category and main characteristics, expounds the relationship between the subject of public administration practice and the object of public administration practice, and reveals the unity between the subject of public administration practice and the object of public administration practice. The state of being opposite to each other. Finally, the development trend and practical requirements of public administration practice are discussed and analyzed from the perspective of development. In the process of public administration practice, the subject of public administration practice and the object of public administration practice also have mutual transformation. Along with this transformation process is bound to include the displacement of center and edge, the administrative spirit of public administration practice subject is also changing, this kind of displacement and transformation makes the reality of public administration practice get theoretical summary and sublimation. Make the practical practice of public administration on the basis of science.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D035

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