民主化转型的经济成本分摊与民主巩固

发布时间：2018-07-26 12:06

【摘要】：对民主化转型的研究已经形成了一个庞大的理论体系,对民主化转型经济成本的研究也初露端倪。民主化转型的经济成本是由威权体制均衡状态向民主体制均衡状态过渡产生的非均衡而造成的交易费用、机会成本和效率损失。然而,民主化转型的经济成本由谁来承担?按照什么样的原则和方式进行分摊?这是一个重要的理论提问,由此衍生出二者的两个线性关联关系:一是民主化转型经济成本分摊的公正性与有效性是民主巩固的必要条件;二是民主化转型经济成本在社会各利益阶层中分摊不均,既会导致政治冷漠,也会产生政治抗争,如果进一步激化,则不利于民主巩固。韩国民主化转型过程中的经济成本分摊策略体现了公正性、有效性与合理性,促成了民主化的成功转型和之后的民主巩固,是对这两个线性关联关系的实践印证。
[Abstract]:The research on the transition of democratization has formed a huge theoretical system, and the research on the cost of the transition economy of democratization has also begun to emerge. The economic cost of democratization transition is the transaction cost, opportunity cost and efficiency loss caused by the transition from the equilibrium state of the authoritarian system to the equilibrium state of the democratic system. But who will bear the economic costs of democratic transformation? What are the principles and modalities for apportionment? This is an important theoretical question, from which two linear relations are derived: first, the fairness and effectiveness of the cost sharing in the transition economy of democratization is a necessary condition for the consolidation of democracy; The other is that the cost of the democratic transition economy is unevenly distributed among the social benefit strata, which will lead to political apathy and political struggle. If it is further intensified, it will not be conducive to the consolidation of democracy. The economic cost allocation strategy in the process of Korean democratization transition embodies fairness, validity and rationality, and promotes the successful transition of democratization and the subsequent consolidation of democracy, which proves the practice of these two linear relations.
【作者单位】：上海体育学院党委宣传部;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：D082

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