试论台湾公民社会的形成及发展

发布时间：2018-08-12 08:08

【摘要】：本文以公民社会理论为出发点，回顾了台湾公民社会的形成及发展历史，以期从中探析台湾公民社会功能的拓展及其对台湾民主政治的推进作用。台湾的公民社会经历了不同的发展阶段，其功能的拓展标志着公民社会的发展。20世纪70年代以后，，一系列的社会运动破除了“威权体制”的限制，台湾的公民社会得以快速成长，并逐渐朝向社会组织化的方向发展。公民社会的功能从单一的发起社会运动逐渐拓展为开展社会倡议和监督、提供公益服务、参与社会公共管理、进行社会教化等多元并存的功能体系。公民社会上述功能的拓展有着重要意义——使公民社会成为一种独立自主的社会力量并促进台湾民主政治的发展。目前台湾公民社会的发展仍处于过渡时期，随着公民组织的大量成立，一些问题也随之出现，如企业以公民组织的名义进行不正当或非法行为。公民组织面临着成为企业逃税管道、政治人物获取竞选献金的流通渠道等危险。这些问题对公民社会的发展也造成了挑战。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of civil society, this paper reviews the formation and development history of civil society in Taiwan, in order to explore the expansion of civil society function in Taiwan and its role in promoting democracy in Taiwan. Taiwan's civil society has gone through different stages of development. The expansion of its function marks the development of civil society. After the 1970s, a series of social movements broke down the restrictions of the "authoritarian system". Taiwan's civil society has grown rapidly and gradually developed in the direction of social organization. The function of civil society has gradually expanded from a single social movement to a pluralistic system of social initiatives and supervision, providing public welfare services, participating in social public management, and carrying out social education. The expansion of the above functions of civil society is of great significance-to make civil society an independent social force and to promote the development of Taiwan's democratic politics. At present, the development of civil society in Taiwan is still in a transitional period. With the establishment of a large number of civic organizations, some problems have emerged, such as improper or illegal acts carried out by enterprises in the name of civic organizations. Civic organizations are at risk of becoming a conduit for corporate tax evasion and for politicians to channel campaign contributions. These problems also pose a challenge to the development of civil society.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D675.8;D035

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