论替代性利益表达——基于结构功能主义的分析视角

发布时间：2018-08-20 12:02

【摘要】：替代性利益表达是在对西方利益表达理论进行反思的基础上,通过总结中国利益表达实践经验而提出的分析概念。替代性利益表达是指党政干部主动考察群众利益要求,以人民群众根本利益和执政党路线、方针、政策为标准对其进行整合,然后向党和政府进行输入的利益表达过程。这种利益表达模式的产生有深刻的社会历史根源,形成于一定的社会阶级阶层、单位制、传统政治文化以及执政党组织等社会政治结构。从结构功能主义的视角,结合群众路线的运行逻辑,可以指出功能替代作为替代性利益表达功能特征的内在逻辑机理。社会转型时期,中国社会结构的分化对替代性利益表达造成了极大的压力和挑战,应在完善和创新这一表达模式的基础上,进一步加强自主性利益表达机制的建设。
[Abstract]:Alternative interest expression is an analytical concept put forward by summing up the practical experience of Chinese interest expression on the basis of reflection on the western theory of interest expression. The expression of alternative interests refers to the process in which the party and government cadres take the initiative to investigate the requirements of the masses' interests, integrate them according to the basic interests of the people and the line, principles and policies of the ruling party, and then input them to the party and the government. This kind of interest expression mode has profound social and historical roots, which is formed in certain social class stratum, unit system, traditional political culture and the organization of ruling party and other social and political structures. From the perspective of structural functionalism and the operation logic of the mass line, we can point out the inherent logical mechanism of functional substitution as the functional feature of the expression of alternative interests. During the period of social transformation, the differentiation of Chinese social structure has caused great pressure and challenge to the expression of alternative interests. On the basis of perfecting and innovating the expression mode, we should further strengthen the construction of autonomous interest expression mechanism.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;北京科技大学文法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“利益分化、利益表达与利益均衡——和谐社会视野下有效利益表达机制建设研究”(FRF-TP-09-024A) 2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“群体性事件频发背景下公民有序利益表达研究”(13YJC810019)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D013

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