哈耶克正义观研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 19:13

【摘要】：弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克是20世纪最重要的自由主义理论家之一,他对自由主义和社会主义意识形态的分析和论辩贯穿了其整个学术理论生涯。哈耶克通过对"社会正义"的批判,阐释了其独具特色的否定性正义观,认为正义是人之行为的一种属性,把作为结果的事态称为正义或不正义的是毫无意义的。哈耶克指出,社会正义在自由市场秩序中的实施只会摧毁自生自发秩序及正当行为规则系统,人们不可能在市场秩序中以社会正义的原则去分配财富,因为社会正义的诉求满足的是特定个人或群体的利益,致使分配正义侵害了否定性正义,局部性正义侵害了普遍性正义,这种正义诉求也必将把社会变成一个全权性的社会。哈耶克正义理论的突出特征在于完成了从人性正义到规则正义的转换,认为正义只能是正当行为规则调适行为的正义。哈耶克的否定性正义观在当代西方福利国家具有深远的影响,推动了新古典自由主义的发展,同时对我国建设社会公平正义目标具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Friedrich von Hayek is one of the most important liberal theorists in the 20th century. His analysis and debate on liberalism and socialist ideology run through his academic career. By criticizing "social justice", Hayek explains his unique view of negative justice, and holds that justice is an attribute of human behavior, and it is meaningless to call the situation as a result justice or injustice. Hayek pointed out that the implementation of social justice in the free market order will only destroy the spontaneous order and the system of rules of legitimate conduct, and it is impossible for people to distribute wealth according to the principles of social justice in the market order. Because the demands of social justice satisfy the interests of specific individuals or groups, distributive justice infringes negative justice, partial justice infringes universal justice, and this kind of justice demand will certainly turn society into a society with full powers. Hayek's theory of justice is characterized by the transformation from human justice to rule justice, which holds that justice can only be the justice of proper behavior. Hayek's view of negative justice has far-reaching influence in the contemporary western welfare state, which has promoted the development of neo-classical liberalism, and has important reference significance for our country to build the goal of social fairness and justice at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D08

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