当代西方国家失败理论的路径与逻辑

发布时间：2018-08-26 12:17

【摘要】：探究现代国家失败的原因,寻找防范国家失败的策略,是当代西方国家失败理论的核心议题。围绕这一核心议题,学者们提出了诸多理论路径和分析框架。从权力路径入手探索的学者们认为,国家权力过度干预直接导致"政府泡沫"的出现,在破坏市场的同时也将部分发达国家推向崩溃边缘。从能力路径展开研究的学者们指出,部分发展中国家最欠缺的是强大而高效的政府能力,政府质量远比政府规模重要得多。从权威路径反思的学者们认为,全球化进程的加速,市场力量的崛起,技术发展的冲击,正在使国家权威不可避免地衰落。一些学者从政治信任的角度,提出由经济、社会与文化等诸因素合力引发的政府信任危机是多数国家失败现象的根本原因。一些学者则借助制度经济学的方法,提出汲取性制度是现代国家失败的根源,这一制度无法带来长期、持续和稳定的经济增长。当代西方学界对国家失败问题的最新思考,可以为发展中国家的国家建设和政治发展提供某种借鉴与启示。
[Abstract]:Exploring the causes of modern state failure and finding strategies to prevent it are the core issues of contemporary western failure theory. Around this core topic, scholars put forward many theoretical paths and analytical frameworks. From the perspective of power path, scholars believe that excessive state power intervention directly leads to the emergence of "government bubble", which destroys the market and pushes some developed countries to the brink of collapse at the same time. Scholars who study from the capacity path point out that what some developing countries lack most is the strong and efficient government capacity, and the quality of government is far more important than the scale of government. Scholars who reflect from the authoritative path think that the acceleration of globalization, the rise of market forces and the impact of technological development are making the state authority decline inevitably. From the perspective of political trust, some scholars put forward that the crisis of government trust caused by economic, social and cultural factors is the fundamental cause of failure in most countries. Some scholars, with the help of the method of institutional economics, put forward that the absorptive system is the root of the failure of the modern state, and this system cannot bring about long-term, sustained and stable economic growth. The latest thinking on the problem of state failure in contemporary western academic circles can provide some reference and inspiration for the national construction and political development of developing countries.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“当代西方政治思想中的国家理论跟踪研究”(14BZZ007)的研究成果
【分类号】：D03

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