马尔库塞的乌托邦社会主义思想研究
发布时间：2018-09-04 06:41
【摘要】：马尔库塞是20世纪西方重要的思想家之一。他一生著述丰厚，理论视野开阔、前瞻性强，至今都被人们视为重要的理论资源加以汲取和传播。马尔库塞十分重视乌托邦精神对社会主义革命运动的积极意义，提出“社会主义道路，应当从科学走向乌托邦，而不是从乌托邦走向科学”的口号，在此，马尔库塞开辟了一条通往社会主义的崭新道路，即“乌托邦社会主义”。在他那里，“乌托邦社会主义”即是展望一种新的理想社会类型，又是一场持续对现存社会的批判运动。 马尔库塞的乌托邦社会主义思考的中心议题是：什么是真正的社会主义，，在新的条件下，如何进行社会主义革命。本论文通过梳理马尔库塞对资本主义单向度的批判、对苏联社会主义的反思、对理想社会乌托邦蓝图的描绘以及他对无产阶级革命的重新理解的基础上，全面考察了马尔库塞的乌托邦社会主义思想。在马尔库塞看来，现代的资本主义社会是一个政治呈现一体化、文化趋向“俗化”、语言具有操作主义特征以及思想单向度的社会；苏联修正了马克思主义理论，也不是真正的社会主义社会；真正的社会主义蓝图是实现“爱欲”的解放，建立“非压抑性文明”社会；无产阶级革命需要重新界定革命主体、目标及策略。总之，马尔库塞的乌托邦社会主义思想赋予了社会主义革命新的内涵。 本论文通对马尔库塞的乌托邦社会主义思想的基本内容阐述，概括了其乌托邦社会主义思想主要特征，即否定性思维、主体性原则、人道主义价值取向。最后，对马尔库塞的乌托邦社会主义思想进行评价，指出这一思想的积极意义及其理论的局限性。
[Abstract]:Marcuse is one of the important thinkers in the West in the 20 th century. His life is rich, his theory field of vision is broad, forward-looking and strong, and has been regarded as an important theoretical resources to absorb and spread. Marcuse attaches great importance to the positive significance of the utopian spirit to the socialist revolutionary movement, and puts forward the slogan "the socialist road should move from science to utopia, not from utopia to science". Marcuse opened up a new road to socialism, that is, Utopian Socialism. In his opinion, Utopian Socialism is not only a new ideal social type, but also a continuous critical movement to the existing society. The central issue of Marcuse's utopian socialist thinking is what is true socialism and how to carry out socialist revolution under the new conditions. On the basis of combing Marcuse's critique of capitalism, the reflection on Soviet socialism, the description of utopian blueprint of ideal society and his reunderstanding of proletarian revolution, A comprehensive investigation of Marcuse's utopian socialist thought. In Marcuse's view, the modern capitalist society is a society characterized by political integration, cultural tendency towards "vulgarization", language with the characteristics of operativeness and unidirectional ideology, and the Soviet Union revised the Marxist theory. Nor is it a true socialist society; the true socialist blueprint is to realize the liberation of "lust" and the establishment of a "non-repressive civilization" society; the proletarian revolution needs to redefine the main body, objectives and strategies of the revolution. In short, Marcuse's utopian socialist thought endowed the socialist revolution with new connotations. This paper expounds the basic content of Marcuse's utopian socialist thought and generalizes the main features of his utopian socialist thought, that is, negative thinking, subjective principle and humanitarianism value orientation. Finally, the author evaluates Marcuse's utopian socialist thought and points out its positive significance and theoretical limitation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D091.6
本文编号：2221311
[Abstract]:Marcuse is one of the important thinkers in the West in the 20 th century. His life is rich, his theory field of vision is broad, forward-looking and strong, and has been regarded as an important theoretical resources to absorb and spread. Marcuse attaches great importance to the positive significance of the utopian spirit to the socialist revolutionary movement, and puts forward the slogan "the socialist road should move from science to utopia, not from utopia to science". Marcuse opened up a new road to socialism, that is, Utopian Socialism. In his opinion, Utopian Socialism is not only a new ideal social type, but also a continuous critical movement to the existing society. The central issue of Marcuse's utopian socialist thinking is what is true socialism and how to carry out socialist revolution under the new conditions. On the basis of combing Marcuse's critique of capitalism, the reflection on Soviet socialism, the description of utopian blueprint of ideal society and his reunderstanding of proletarian revolution, A comprehensive investigation of Marcuse's utopian socialist thought. In Marcuse's view, the modern capitalist society is a society characterized by political integration, cultural tendency towards "vulgarization", language with the characteristics of operativeness and unidirectional ideology, and the Soviet Union revised the Marxist theory. Nor is it a true socialist society; the true socialist blueprint is to realize the liberation of "lust" and the establishment of a "non-repressive civilization" society; the proletarian revolution needs to redefine the main body, objectives and strategies of the revolution. In short, Marcuse's utopian socialist thought endowed the socialist revolution with new connotations. This paper expounds the basic content of Marcuse's utopian socialist thought and generalizes the main features of his utopian socialist thought, that is, negative thinking, subjective principle and humanitarianism value orientation. Finally, the author evaluates Marcuse's utopian socialist thought and points out its positive significance and theoretical limitation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D091.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 王雨辰;;一种非压抑性文明何以可能——论马尔库塞对当代资本主义社会的伦理价值批判[J];江汉论坛;2009年10期
2 丁国旗;;论马尔库塞的艺术政治观[J];黑龙江社会科学;2010年03期
3 许勇为;;马尔库塞批判理论的文化哲学诠释[J];兰州学刊;2010年07期
4 王雨辰;;论马尔库塞的马克思主义哲学观[J];山东社会科学;2008年03期
5 赵卫国;;从马尔库塞的绝望和海德格尔的纳粹事件看应对技术统治之困境[J];自然辩证法通讯;2010年01期
6 陈俊;;技术与自由——论马尔库塞的技术审美化思想[J];自然辩证法研究;2010年03期
本文编号：2221311
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhengzx/2221311.html
