霍布豪斯的权利思想研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 18:11
【摘要】：霍布豪斯是英国政治思想家、哲学家和社会学家,新自由主义的代表人物。他的权利思想集中反映了当时英国政治、经济和社会生活的诉求,体现了当时英国中下层资产阶级的权利要求。19世纪后半叶,英国资本主义发展面临瓶颈问题,资本集中和兼并程度较大,垄断企业大量出现,失去了自由竞争的环境,很多中小企业濒临破产,社会矛盾日益激化。霍布豪斯的权利思想,正是在这种背景下产生的,主要想借助国家“有形的手”对混乱的经济秩序进行整顿,重新确立经济格局,调整社会矛盾,实现社会的和谐。当然,因为社会时代的局限,以及霍布豪斯本身的立场,使得其权利思想有一定的局限,但也难掩其思想的价值。本文主要围绕霍布豪斯的权利思想,挖掘其背后潜藏的理论支持,分析其权利思想的特点与贡献。全文共分五个部分:第一部分为绪论,主要从选题依据及意义,国内外研究现状,创新之处,重点与难点,研究方法等方面进行阐述。第二部分为霍布豪斯权利思想的形成背景和理论基础。主要分析了霍布豪斯权利思想形成的时代背景,讨论了霍布豪斯权利观的理论基础,这主要从古典自由主义理论、社会有机理论和民主社会主义理论等方面加以分析。第三部分为霍布豪斯权利思想的基本范畴和主张。通过界定权利内涵、阐释重要范畴关系和公民权利基本主张等方面内容,分析霍布豪斯权利思想特征。第四部分为霍布豪斯关于权利行使和实现的学说。主要从自由、平等、和谐阐述权利行使的原则,并从个体的理性化、国家的积极作为两个方面探索霍布豪斯关于权利实现途径的理论。第五部分为对霍布豪斯权利思想的评价。本章从全面阐释自由的社会性,和谐观念引领权利理论,国家干预的合法性等方面讨论霍布豪斯权利思想的贡献;论证霍布豪斯权利思想的局限主要体现在权利主体划分不清和国家权力监督有待关注等方面。最后阐述霍布豪斯权利思想的现实意义,这主要体现在提供建设法治社会的理论借鉴,国家治理现代化的理念汲取等方面。
[Abstract]:Hobhaus is an English political thinker, philosopher and sociologist and representative of neoliberalism. His thought of rights mainly reflected the demands of British political, economic and social life at that time, and reflected the claims of the middle and lower bourgeoisie at that time. In the latter half of the 19th century, the development of British capitalism was facing a bottleneck problem. The degree of capital concentration and merger is large, monopoly enterprises appear in large numbers, and the environment of free competition is lost. Many small and medium-sized enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy, and social contradictions are becoming more and more intense. It is under this background that Hobhaus' thought of right comes into being, which mainly aims at rectifying the chaotic economic order with the help of the "tangible hand" of the state, re-establishing the economic structure, adjusting social contradictions and realizing social harmony. Of course, because of the limitation of social times and Hobhaus' own position, his thought of right has certain limitation, but it is difficult to hide the value of his thought. This paper focuses on Hobhaus' thought of right, excavates the underlying theoretical support, and analyzes the characteristics and contributions of his thought of right. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly from the basis and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, innovation, emphasis and difficulties, research methods and so on. The second part is the background and theoretical basis of Hobhaus' right thought. This paper mainly analyzes the background of the formation of Hobhaus' thought of right, and discusses the theoretical basis of Hobhaus' view of right, which is mainly analyzed from the aspects of classical liberalism theory, social organic theory and democratic socialism theory. The third part is the basic category and proposition of Hobhaus' right thought. By defining the connotation of rights, explaining the relationship between important categories and the basic claims of civil rights and other aspects, this paper analyzes the ideological characteristics of Hobhaus' rights. The fourth part is the theory of the exercise and realization of rights. It mainly expounds the principle of the exercise of rights from the aspects of freedom, equality and harmony, and probes into Hobhaus' theory on the ways to realize the right from two aspects: the rationalization of the individual and the positive action of the state. The fifth part is the evaluation of Hobhaus' right thought. This chapter discusses the contribution of Hobhaus' right thought from the following aspects: the social nature of freedom, the concept of harmony leading the theory of right, the legitimacy of state intervention, etc. The limitation of Hobhaus' thought of rights is mainly reflected in the unclear division of the subject of rights and the need to pay attention to the supervision of state power. At last, it expounds the realistic significance of Hobhaus' thought of right, which is mainly reflected in providing the theoretical reference for the construction of a society ruled by law and the concept of modernization of national governance and so on.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091
本文编号：2235225
[Abstract]:Hobhaus is an English political thinker, philosopher and sociologist and representative of neoliberalism. His thought of rights mainly reflected the demands of British political, economic and social life at that time, and reflected the claims of the middle and lower bourgeoisie at that time. In the latter half of the 19th century, the development of British capitalism was facing a bottleneck problem. The degree of capital concentration and merger is large, monopoly enterprises appear in large numbers, and the environment of free competition is lost. Many small and medium-sized enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy, and social contradictions are becoming more and more intense. It is under this background that Hobhaus' thought of right comes into being, which mainly aims at rectifying the chaotic economic order with the help of the "tangible hand" of the state, re-establishing the economic structure, adjusting social contradictions and realizing social harmony. Of course, because of the limitation of social times and Hobhaus' own position, his thought of right has certain limitation, but it is difficult to hide the value of his thought. This paper focuses on Hobhaus' thought of right, excavates the underlying theoretical support, and analyzes the characteristics and contributions of his thought of right. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly from the basis and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, innovation, emphasis and difficulties, research methods and so on. The second part is the background and theoretical basis of Hobhaus' right thought. This paper mainly analyzes the background of the formation of Hobhaus' thought of right, and discusses the theoretical basis of Hobhaus' view of right, which is mainly analyzed from the aspects of classical liberalism theory, social organic theory and democratic socialism theory. The third part is the basic category and proposition of Hobhaus' right thought. By defining the connotation of rights, explaining the relationship between important categories and the basic claims of civil rights and other aspects, this paper analyzes the ideological characteristics of Hobhaus' rights. The fourth part is the theory of the exercise and realization of rights. It mainly expounds the principle of the exercise of rights from the aspects of freedom, equality and harmony, and probes into Hobhaus' theory on the ways to realize the right from two aspects: the rationalization of the individual and the positive action of the state. The fifth part is the evaluation of Hobhaus' right thought. This chapter discusses the contribution of Hobhaus' right thought from the following aspects: the social nature of freedom, the concept of harmony leading the theory of right, the legitimacy of state intervention, etc. The limitation of Hobhaus' thought of rights is mainly reflected in the unclear division of the subject of rights and the need to pay attention to the supervision of state power. At last, it expounds the realistic significance of Hobhaus' thought of right, which is mainly reflected in providing the theoretical reference for the construction of a society ruled by law and the concept of modernization of national governance and so on.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091
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