英国脱欧公投和哈贝马斯民主理论的疑难
发布时间：2018-10-05 15:40
【摘要】：英国脱欧公投是一个影响深远的"总体历史"事件。它表明,民主与资本主义之间无法达成和解,自由主义民主无法化解资本主义的现代性危机。当检视这一事件时,作为欧洲一体化理论倡导者哈贝马斯的民主理论"赫然在场"。英国脱欧公投的民主实践,打碎了哈贝马斯民主理论的"智性设计"。英国脱欧公投实践不仅证实了欧洲民主的现实危机,而且揭示了哈贝马斯民主理论的四大疑难。该理论以"后民族"结构形塑"超国家主体",却无法超越民主的"国家容器"主体限制;它以话语民主奠基欧洲认同,却无法逃避历史文化的多元性;它以全民公投构设人类命运,却无法应对集体选择中的非理性与无意识;它以话语民主解决自由主义民主与资本主义之间的矛盾,却无法解决民主意愿形成的可行性与话语伦理的认知理性之间的矛盾。
[Abstract]:The Brexit referendum is a far-reaching "overall history" event. It shows that there is no reconciliation between democracy and capitalism, and liberal democracy cannot resolve the crisis of modernity of capitalism. When examining this event, Habermas's democratic theory, as an advocate of European integration theory, was in the ascendant. The democratic practice of the Brexit referendum broke the intellectual design of Habermas's democratic theory. The practice of the Brexit referendum not only confirms the real crisis of European democracy, but also reveals the four difficulties in Habermas' democratic theory. The theory is shaped as a "supranational subject" in the "post-national" structure, but cannot exceed the limits of the "national container" of democracy, but it lays the foundation of European identity by discourse democracy, but it cannot escape the pluralism of history and culture. It constructs the destiny of mankind by referendum, but it can not cope with the irrational and unconscious in the collective choice, it solves the contradiction between liberalism democracy and capitalism with discourse democracy. However, it can not solve the contradiction between the feasibility of the formation of democratic will and the cognitive rationality of discourse ethics.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划一般项目(12YJA810015) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(16ZZD02)
【分类号】：D082;D756.1
本文编号：2253945
[Abstract]:The Brexit referendum is a far-reaching "overall history" event. It shows that there is no reconciliation between democracy and capitalism, and liberal democracy cannot resolve the crisis of modernity of capitalism. When examining this event, Habermas's democratic theory, as an advocate of European integration theory, was in the ascendant. The democratic practice of the Brexit referendum broke the intellectual design of Habermas's democratic theory. The practice of the Brexit referendum not only confirms the real crisis of European democracy, but also reveals the four difficulties in Habermas' democratic theory. The theory is shaped as a "supranational subject" in the "post-national" structure, but cannot exceed the limits of the "national container" of democracy, but it lays the foundation of European identity by discourse democracy, but it cannot escape the pluralism of history and culture. It constructs the destiny of mankind by referendum, but it can not cope with the irrational and unconscious in the collective choice, it solves the contradiction between liberalism democracy and capitalism with discourse democracy. However, it can not solve the contradiction between the feasibility of the formation of democratic will and the cognitive rationality of discourse ethics.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划一般项目(12YJA810015) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(16ZZD02)
【分类号】：D082;D756.1
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