《乌托邦》在中国的百年传播——关于翻译史及其版本的学术考察
发布时间：2018-10-18 18:04
【摘要】：1516年12月下旬出版的托马斯·莫尔著《乌托邦》,是近代空想社会主义思想的开山之作,《乌托邦》问世与世界社会主义的发展迄今已经有500年光辉历程。《乌托邦》从1903—1934年在我国书刊中初步传播,到1935年刘麟生的第一个中译本出版,1956年戴镏龄的第二个中译本问世(1982年修订再版),1998年以来中国大陆地区已陆续推出13个中译本,台湾地区也出版了4个新译本。我国早期书刊和上述中译本的出版,对《乌托邦》关于社会主义理想的传播起了重要的历史作用,启蒙和鼓舞了中国人民为实现美好的社会主义理想而奋斗。百年来,科学社会主义在中国广泛而深入的传播,几乎与乌托邦社会主义在中国的译介同步。正是基于马克思、恩格斯批判乌托邦社会主义的空想,又继承乌托邦社会主义的理想,更超越乌托邦社会主义的理论论证和实践方案,实现了社会主义从乌托邦式的空想到历史实践中的科学的转变,推动中国革命在马克思主义中国化时代进程中最终走向了成功,为科学社会主义理论在中国特色社会主义伟大实践中的历史性展开,致力于实现21世纪中华民族伟大复兴,提供了科学行动指南。
[Abstract]:Thomas Moore's Utopia, published in late December 1516, is the beginning of modern utopian socialism. It has been 500 years since the birth of Utopia and the development of socialism in the world. From 1903 to 1934, it was spread in books and periodicals in China. By 1935, Liu Linsheng's first Chinese version was published, and Dai Liuling's second Chinese version was published in 1956 (revised again in 1982). Since 1998, 13 Chinese versions have been published in China and 4 new versions have been published in Taiwan. The publication of the early Chinese books and periodicals and the above Chinese translations played an important historical role in the dissemination of socialist ideals in Utopia and inspired the Chinese people to strive for a better socialist ideal. Over the past hundred years, scientific socialism has spread widely and deeply in China, almost in line with the translation of Utopian socialism in China. It is precisely on the basis of Marx and Engels that they criticize the utopian socialist utopian dream, inherit the utopian socialist ideal, and transcend the theoretical argumentation and practical scheme of Utopian socialism. It realized the scientific transformation of socialism from utopian to historical practice, and promoted the Chinese revolution to succeed in the process of Marxism Sinicization. It provides a scientific action guide for the historical development of the scientific socialism theory in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics and for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the 21st century.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学;
【分类号】：D091.6
本文编号：2279942
[Abstract]:Thomas Moore's Utopia, published in late December 1516, is the beginning of modern utopian socialism. It has been 500 years since the birth of Utopia and the development of socialism in the world. From 1903 to 1934, it was spread in books and periodicals in China. By 1935, Liu Linsheng's first Chinese version was published, and Dai Liuling's second Chinese version was published in 1956 (revised again in 1982). Since 1998, 13 Chinese versions have been published in China and 4 new versions have been published in Taiwan. The publication of the early Chinese books and periodicals and the above Chinese translations played an important historical role in the dissemination of socialist ideals in Utopia and inspired the Chinese people to strive for a better socialist ideal. Over the past hundred years, scientific socialism has spread widely and deeply in China, almost in line with the translation of Utopian socialism in China. It is precisely on the basis of Marx and Engels that they criticize the utopian socialist utopian dream, inherit the utopian socialist ideal, and transcend the theoretical argumentation and practical scheme of Utopian socialism. It realized the scientific transformation of socialism from utopian to historical practice, and promoted the Chinese revolution to succeed in the process of Marxism Sinicization. It provides a scientific action guide for the historical development of the scientific socialism theory in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics and for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the 21st century.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学;
【分类号】：D091.6
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