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解放战争时期毛泽东民主政治思想研究

发布时间:2018-10-26 10:10
【摘要】:民主是人类社会一直追求的美好理想和目标,是人类社会共同的向往和永恒的价值追求。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党在为国家独立、民族解放而冲锋陷阵、浴血奋斗的历程中,坚持把马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际相结合,对中国社会民主政治进步进行了艰辛的探索,积累了极为宝贵的精神财富,形成了富有独创性的中国特色的民主政治思想。毛泽东民主政治思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是马克思主义中国化的重要理论成果,它极大地丰富和发展了马克思主义有关民主政治的内容。本文以毛泽东在解放战争时期的民主政治思想作为研究对象,对其进行立体地、深入细致地研究和探讨,从而进一步理解毛泽东的民主政治思想在解放战争时期的创新和发展,为最终实现民主革命的胜利奠定重要的基础,为实现中国共产党由革命党转变为执政党、由新民主主义社会转变为社会主义社会奠定了重要的理论基础。充分认识毛泽东民主政治思想的历史地位以及对现实的借鉴作用。 本文共分四个部分: 第一部分主要是介绍本文研究的目的和意义,研究的基本内容和方法及努力突破之处。 第二部分主要阐述解放战争时期毛泽东民主政治思想提出和发展的历史背景。阐述错综复杂的国际形势和瞬息多变的国内形势,对中国民主政治建设提出新的要求,也为毛泽东的民主政治思想的新发展提供了重要条件。 第三部分主要阐述解放战争时期毛泽东民主政治思想发展的主要内容:党内民主建设思想、人民民主建设思想、党际民主建设思想、民族政治民主建设思想。是毛泽东民主政治思想承前启后的重要一环,它奠定了建国后毛泽东民主政治思想发展的基础,初步构建起中国特色社会主义民主政治的架构。 第四部分主要阐述解放战争时期毛泽东民主政治思想的历史地位和现实启示。毛泽东民主政治思想发展和创新了党的民主建设思想,发展和创新了国家政权学说,开创了中国特色的政党制度,奠定了中国民族制度的基础。对中国特色社会主义民主政治体制改革和我国政治文明建设具有重要指导意义。
[Abstract]:Democracy is the ideal and goal that human society has been pursuing all the time. It is the common yearning and eternal value pursuit of human society. The Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong, has persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China in the course of fighting for national independence, national liberation and bloody struggle. This paper explores the progress of democratic politics in Chinese society, accumulates the extremely precious spiritual wealth, and forms the original democratic political thought with Chinese characteristics. Mao Zedong's democratic political thought is an important part of Mao Zedong thought and an important theoretical achievement of Marxism in China. It greatly enriches and develops the content of Marxism about democratic politics. This article takes Mao Zedong's democratic political thought during the liberation war as the research object, carries on the three-dimensional, the thorough detailed research and the discussion, thus further understands Mao Zedong's democratic political thought innovation and the development in the liberation war period, It lays an important foundation for the ultimate victory of the democratic revolution, and lays an important theoretical foundation for the transformation of the Communist Party of China from the revolutionary party to the ruling party and from the new democratic society to the socialist society. Fully understand the historical position of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought and its reference to reality. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to introduce the purpose and significance of this study, the basic content and methods of the study and efforts to break through. The second part mainly expounds the historical background of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought during the War of Liberation. This paper expounds the complicated international situation and the rapidly changing domestic situation, puts forward new requirements for China's democratic political construction, and provides important conditions for the new development of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought. The third part mainly expounds the main contents of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought development during the War of Liberation: the inner-party democratic construction thought, the people's democratic construction thought, the inter-party democratic construction thought, the national political democratic construction thought. Mao Zedong's democratic political thought is an important link between the past and the future. It has laid the foundation for the development of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought after the founding of the people's Republic of China and preliminarily constructed the framework of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics. The fourth part mainly expounds the historical position and realistic enlightenment of Mao Zedong's democratic political thought during the War of Liberation. Mao Zedong's democratic political thought developed and innovated the Party's democratic construction thought, developed and innovated the theory of state power, created the political party system with Chinese characteristics, and laid the foundation of Chinese national system. It has important guiding significance for the reform of democratic political system with Chinese characteristics and the construction of Chinese political civilization.
【学位授予单位】:华东师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:A841;D092

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