亚历山大与西方古代的“大一统”
发布时间：2018-10-26 15:27
【摘要】：亚历山大的帝国虽然昙花一现,这位西方的第一位天下帝王既没有实现“一统”政制,也没有提出过“一统”观念,亚历山大大帝却在罗马帝国时期成为一个“政治神话”。当时为罗马帝国打造“一统”观念的主要并非是拉丁语作家,而是希腊语作家,他们通过打造历史的甚或哲学的亚历山大形象为罗马帝国提供“意识形态”,似乎想要借罗马帝国实现希腊人未能实现的“天下”政治理想。泛希腊一直处于分离式政治状态,仅仅因为没有哪个城邦具有引领这个文明民族走向“一统”的能力。从亚历山大的父亲菲力统一希腊以及亚历山大的扩张到罗马帝国崛起的两百年间,西方古代的“普遍历史”观念和视野都在发生重大转变。新视野的“普遍历史”纪事的出现既与腓力统一泛希腊有关,也与罗马帝国的崛起有关。两个帝国的先后崛起及其更替,扩大了希腊语纪事家的地缘政治视野。
[Abstract]:Although Alexander's empire was a flash in the pan, the first Western emperor had neither realized nor advanced the idea of "unification", but Alexander the Great had become a "political myth" during the Roman Empire. The idea of "unification" for the Roman Empire was created not mainly by Latin writers, but by Greek writers who provided the Roman Empire with an "ideology" by creating a historical or even philosophical image of Alexander. It'seems to want to use the Roman Empire to realize the political ideal of the world which the Greeks failed to realize. Pan-Greek politics has been secessionist, simply because no city-state has the ability to lead the civilized nation to unification. From Alexander's father, Philip, and Alexander's expansion to the rise of the Roman Empire, the concept and vision of "universal history" in ancient Western history have undergone major changes. The emergence of the New Horizon's "universal history" is related to the unification of Philip and the rise of the Roman Empire. The rise and succession of the two empires expanded the geopolitical horizons of Greek chroniclers.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】：B502
本文编号：2296168
[Abstract]:Although Alexander's empire was a flash in the pan, the first Western emperor had neither realized nor advanced the idea of "unification", but Alexander the Great had become a "political myth" during the Roman Empire. The idea of "unification" for the Roman Empire was created not mainly by Latin writers, but by Greek writers who provided the Roman Empire with an "ideology" by creating a historical or even philosophical image of Alexander. It'seems to want to use the Roman Empire to realize the political ideal of the world which the Greeks failed to realize. Pan-Greek politics has been secessionist, simply because no city-state has the ability to lead the civilized nation to unification. From Alexander's father, Philip, and Alexander's expansion to the rise of the Roman Empire, the concept and vision of "universal history" in ancient Western history have undergone major changes. The emergence of the New Horizon's "universal history" is related to the unification of Philip and the rise of the Roman Empire. The rise and succession of the two empires expanded the geopolitical horizons of Greek chroniclers.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】：B502
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