列宁渐进发展理论及其当代发展

发布时间：2018-10-30 06:19

【摘要】：列宁的社会主义学说博大精深,其中重要内容之一,是关于“渐进发展”的理论。所谓“渐进发展”是指在经济建设中采取缓和的办法,逐步地推进向社会主义过渡的过程或者是社会主义建设的过程,是一种与“冒进”相对应的平稳的发展状态。经典作家列宁关于“渐进发展”的理论,是向着社会主义目标渐进发展的理论。列宁的这一理论主要包括下述内容：主张较长时期地发展小农经济；积极利用私人资本主义因素来建设社会主义；调节买卖和货币流通,抓住商业这一环节；适时地转变工作重心以消除“激进发展”的态势等等。列宁“渐进发展”理论的实质就是积极利用国家资本主义和私人资本主义的作用来发展社会主义。它具有政治平稳性的价值取向,是同经济文化落后国家国情相适应的建设社会主义的正确途径。以邓小平、江泽民和胡锦涛为代表的中国共产党在新实践中丰富和发展了“渐进发展”的理论,提出了经济发展速度和经济效益相统一,国民经济建设分轻重缓急和不同阶段循序渐进,现代化进程中的政治改革、民主建设循序渐进等一系列渐进性发展思想。并且以简单通俗的话语深入浅出的表达了列宁关于“渐进发展”的理论。此外,当代中国共产党人还把渐进发展与社会稳定相联系,提升了对渐进发展理论重要性的认识,并且将“渐进发展”这一抽象理论内化为具体的工作原则,增强了渐进发展的可操作性和适用性,使得这一科学理论进一步成熟化和科学化。在以上理论基础之上,本文还分析了列宁“渐进发展”理论的时代价值及意义,得出一个重要结论：“渐进发展”是经济文化相对落后国家建设社会主义的根本方式。这对于具有相同国情的东方国家建设社会主义具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Lenin's theory of socialism is extensive and profound. One of the important contents is the theory of progressive development. The so-called "progressive development" refers to a steady development state corresponding to "rash advance", which refers to the process of gradual transition to socialism or the process of socialist construction by adopting a detente method in economic construction. The classical writer Lenin's theory of progressive development is a theory of progressive development towards the socialist goal. Lenin's theory mainly includes the following contents: advocating the development of small-scale peasant economy for a longer period; actively utilizing the factors of private capitalism to build socialism; Timely change of focus to eliminate the "radical development" situation and so on. The essence of Lenin's theory of progressive development is to actively utilize the role of state capitalism and private capitalism to develop socialism. It has the value orientation of political stability and is the correct way to build socialism in accordance with the national conditions of the backward countries. The Communist Party of China, represented by Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, enriched and developed the theory of "progressive development" in the new practice, and put forward the unity of economic development speed and economic benefits. The national economic construction is divided into priorities and different stages, and a series of progressive development thoughts, such as political reform in the process of modernization, gradual and orderly development of democratic construction, etc. And expressed Lenin's theory of "progressive development" with simple and popular words. In addition, contemporary Chinese Communists have linked progressive development to social stability, enhanced their understanding of the importance of progressive development theory, and internalized the abstract theory of "progressive development" into concrete working principles. It enhances the maneuverability and applicability of progressive development and makes the scientific theory more mature and scientific. On the basis of the above theories, this paper also analyzes the value and significance of Lenin's theory of "progressive development", and draws an important conclusion: "gradual development" is the fundamental way of building socialism in economically and culturally backward countries. This has important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of socialism in oriental countries with the same national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D091

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