服务型政府决策机制初探

发布时间：2018-10-31 17:39

【摘要】：服务型政府,既是一个历史范畴,又是一种现代理念。服务型政府建设,并非仅仅是一个行政管理体制改革的问题,而且是一场深刻的政治体制改革,更是一个政府如何实现善治,人民如何能真正当家作主的大是大非问题。人民是国家的主人,政府的权力是人民赋予的。人民政府全心全意地为人民服务,真心实意地为人民谋幸福,脚踏实地为人民的利益而工作是天经地义的义务和神圣职责之所在。服务型政府是指在民主法制的框架下,以为人民服务为宗旨,在依法行政中贯彻服务理念,突出公共服务职能,承担服务责任的政府。这样的政府应是以人为本的政府,开放透明的政府,依法行政的政府,高效廉洁的政府。马克思主义的“公仆”理论,人民主权理论,新公共服务理论,中国共产党的为人民服务理论是服务型政府建设的理论基础。建设服务型政府,是坚持党的全心全意为人民服务宗旨的根本要求;是贯彻落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求;是加快行政管理体制改革,加强政府自身建设的重要任务。决策在政府工作中占有十分重要的地位和非常重要的作用,政府决策的正确与否,关系到一个地区乃至一个国家事业的兴衰成败。因此,构建一个由决策参与机制,责任追究机制,决策监督机制,决策评估机制所构成的服务型政府决策机制体系,对于决策的科学化、民主化是非常关键的。规范服务型政府的决策机制,必须坚持为人民服务的原则,高效廉洁的原则和公开透明的原则。通过决策程序制度化、决策参与经常化、决策责任法律化等有效途径和举措,来进一步规范服务型政府的决策机制,从而提高服务质量和水平,建设一个让人民满意,符合人民意愿的,让人民享有尊严和幸福感的服务型政府。
[Abstract]:Service-oriented government is both a historical category and a modern concept. The construction of service-oriented government is not only a question of administrative system reform, but also a profound political system reform. It is also a question of how the government can achieve good governance and how the people can be the real masters of their own affairs. The people are the masters of the country and the power of the government is conferred by the people. The people's government serves the people wholeheartedly, earnestly seeks happiness for the people, and works in the interests of the people down-to-earth is a natural duty and sacred duty. Service-oriented government refers to the government with the aim of serving the people under the framework of democracy and legal system, implementing the concept of service in administration according to law, highlighting the public service function and assuming the service responsibility. Such a government should be people-oriented government, open and transparent government, administration by law, efficient and clean government. The Marxist theory of "public servant", the theory of people's sovereignty, the theory of new public service and the theory of serving the people of the Communist Party of China are the theoretical basis of the construction of service-oriented government. The construction of service-oriented government is the fundamental requirement of adhering to the Party's tenet of serving the people wholeheartedly, and the inevitable requirement of carrying out the scientific concept of development and building a harmonious socialist society. It is an important task of speeding up the reform of the administrative system and strengthening the government's own construction. Decision making plays a very important role in government work. The success or failure of government decision is related to the success or failure of the cause of a region or even a country. Therefore, the construction of a service-oriented government decision-making mechanism composed of decision-making participation mechanism, accountability mechanism, decision-making supervision mechanism and decision-making evaluation mechanism is very crucial to the scientific and democratic decision-making. To standardize the decision-making mechanism of service-oriented government, we must adhere to the principle of serving the people, the principle of high efficiency and integrity, and the principle of openness and transparency. Through effective ways and measures such as institutionalization of decision-making procedures, regularization of decision-making participation, legalization of decision-making responsibilities, and so on, we can further standardize the decision-making mechanism of service-oriented governments, thereby improving the quality and level of services, and building a system that will satisfy the people. A service government that accords with the wishes of the people and allows the people to enjoy dignity and happiness.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D035

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