论孔子的官德思想及其当代意义

发布时间：2018-11-03 16:15

【摘要】：中国几千年的历史,实际上就是一部伦理道德观念的发展史,这些道德观念中,孔子的官德思想对春秋战国以来历朝历代官德思想的传承与发展有着相当重要而深刻的影响,孔子秉承以往伦理道德思想之精华,于礼崩乐坏的乱世之中酝酿而生,本着解决当时社会矛盾,维护封建社会秩序,救民于乱世,以保国家安定的政治目标,提出了为政以德、为政以民、为政以仁等官德思想中的核心价值。新时期随着我国社会发展的深入和行政制度的进一步改革,社会道德尤其是行政领域的官德问题日益凸显,对于官德思想的讨论和研究也随之显得更加重要。本文首先从时间和空间两个维度出发,具体探究孔子官德思想形成的历史根源及社会根源。其次通过孔子官德思想的核心价值、现实操守和实现机制具体阐述孔子官德思想的主要蕴涵。再次,根据孔子官德思想的内容探讨其三方面的鲜明特色和对几千年中国传统文化所产生的深远影响。最后,在当代历史境遇中,我们看到了孔子官德思想新的延伸与发展,深刻探究孔子官德思想对新时期新形势下中国的社会主义文化建设、社会主义和谐社会以及中国共产党执政理念的先进性与纯洁性的借鉴所具有的宝贵价值。
[Abstract]:The history of China for thousands of years is in fact the history of the development of ethical and moral concepts. Among these moral concepts, Confucius' official morality thought has a very important and profound impact on the inheritance and development of the official ethics thought of successive dynasties since the Spring and Autumn and warring States dynasties. Confucius inherited the essence of the ethics and morality of the past and came into being in the turbulent times when etiquette collapsed and broke music. In order to resolve the social contradictions at that time, to maintain the order of feudal society, to save the people in troubled times, and to safeguard the stability of the country, Confucius put forward the political goal of "politics with virtue". The core value of the official morality thought such as the government and the people, the government and the benevolence. In the new period, with the deepening of social development and the further reform of administrative system, the issue of social morality, especially the official morality in the administrative field, has become increasingly prominent, and the discussion and research on the thought of official morality has become more and more important. This paper first explores the historical and social roots of Confucius' official morality from the two dimensions of time and space. Secondly, through the core value of Confucius' official moral thought, realistic ethics and realization mechanism, this paper expounds the main implication of Confucius' official moral thought. Thirdly, according to the content of Confucius' official morality thought, the paper discusses its three distinct characteristics and its profound influence on Chinese traditional culture for thousands of years. Finally, in the contemporary historical circumstances, we see the new extension and development of Confucius' official morality, and deeply explore the construction of Chinese socialist culture in the new era and new situation. The socialist harmonious society and the reference of the advanced nature and purity of the ruling idea of the Communist Party of China have valuable value.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630;D092

【参考文献】