比较政治与国际关系的学科互动——一种理念的研究视角

发布时间：2018-11-09 19:06

【摘要】：自二十世纪八九十年代以来,理念视角的崛起成为西方政治学学科演变的一个重要特点,丰富和发展了比较政治和国际关系理论。理念视角沿着比较政治中的历史制度主义理论脉络对其进行了反思与创新,并已成为国际关系领域中的重要理论流派。本文旨在全面介绍理念视角的崛起与发展,特别是在比较政治领域中那些还不为人所熟悉的演变。本文通过三个维度展开叙述。首先是学科的维度,通过对比较政治与国际关系两个领域的特点进行比较,讨论理念视角发展的不同路径。其次是来源的维度,通过揭示利益、制度与理念以及历史制度主义与理念视角的关系,直接介绍理念视角在比较政治领域中的演变特点。再次是认知的维度,通过对社会科学的经验性研究与解析性研究的讨论,介绍理念视角崛起与发展的科学与人文两个学术传统的背景。最后,在总结本文观点的基础上进一步探讨基于理念视角的学科融合问题。
[Abstract]:Since the eighties and nineties of the 20th century, the rise of the perspective of ideas has become an important feature of the evolution of western political science, which has enriched and developed the theory of comparative politics and international relations. The conceptual perspective reflects and innovates the historical institutionalism theory in comparative politics and has become an important theoretical school in the field of international relations. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the rise and development of the conceptual perspective, especially in the field of comparative politics, which is not familiar to people. This article develops the narration through three dimensions. The first is the dimension of the subject. By comparing the characteristics of the two fields of comparative politics and international relations, this paper discusses the different paths of the development of the conceptual perspective. The second is the dimension of the source, by revealing the interests, institutions and ideas, as well as the historical institutionalism and the perspective of ideas, directly introduce the evolution of the perspective of ideas in the field of comparative politics. Thirdly, it is the cognitive dimension. Through the discussion of empirical research and analytical research on social science, this paper introduces the background of the two academic traditions of the rise and development of the concept angle of view of science and humanities. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the views of this paper, this paper further discusses the subject fusion from the perspective of ideas.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：D0;D81

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