当前我国博客的政治功能研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 10:01

【摘要】：博客,是一种依托Web2.0技术建立起来的,以个人主页形式存在,由个体自主决定其内容主旨的网络交流工具。博客具备的个人性、时间性、开放性、互动性与“零进入门槛”的显著特征使其不仅成为人们记录个人的生活与情感、发布信息、沟通交友乃至商业营销的重要网络工具,而且成为公众学习知识、提升自我的网络平台。同时,它对政治生活也产生了深刻的影响：博客基于网络技术和信息技术的的独特优势突破时空界限,极大地提高了政治信息传播的深度和广度,拓展了政治技能的传授渠道,成为普及和延续政治文化的有效媒介；博客的“零进入门槛”、个人性特征和超链接技术的运用,大大地削弱了传统的“把关人”的作用,为政治交流创造了一个平等、开放、多维的交流平台,成为实践公民监督权力的有效渠道；博客以其开放性、交互性的特点培育了公共领域的自主性的理性交往主体,大大节约了公共领域中的人际交往和政治参与的成本,构筑了公共舆论的理想交流场所,体现出了构建网络公共领域的潜质。博客的这些政治功能已在国外的政治实践中,特别是美国的政治实践中得到了有效地利用,并取得了良好的效果。然而,在我国,由于博客的政治功能尚未引起有关政府部门的足够重视、政府部门对博客的管理不够科学、作为博客主力军的“草根”博客的政治功能还未发挥出来等原因,阻碍了我国博客的功能在政治领域的充分发挥。笔者认为,只有重视以博客为代表的新媒体的舆论力量,对其进行科学管理,加强博客自律,不断提高网民的综合素质方能促进我国博客的健康发展,才能使博客的政治功能得到充分发挥,从而推动我国民主政治的建设。
[Abstract]:Blog is a kind of network communication tool based on Web2.0 technology, which exists in the form of personal home page and is determined by individuals independently. The remarkable features of personal, temporal, open, interactive and "zero entry threshold" make blog not only become an important network tool for people to record personal life and emotion, publish information, communicate and make friends, but also for business marketing. And become the public to learn knowledge, improve self-online platform. At the same time, it also has a profound impact on political life: the unique advantages of blog based on network technology and information technology have broken through the boundaries of time and space, greatly improved the depth and breadth of political information dissemination, and expanded the channels for the teaching of political skills. To become an effective medium for popularizing and extending political culture; The "zero entry threshold" of blogs, the use of personality and hyperlink technology have greatly weakened the role of traditional "gatekeepers" and created an equal, open and multidimensional platform for political exchanges. To become an effective channel to practice citizens' supervisory power; Blog, with its characteristics of openness and interactivity, cultivates the independent rational subject of communication in the public sphere, greatly saves the cost of interpersonal communication and political participation in the public sphere, and constructs an ideal place for public opinion exchange. It reflects the potential of constructing network public domain. These political functions of blog have been used effectively in foreign political practice, especially in American political practice, and good results have been obtained. However, in our country, because the political function of blog has not been paid enough attention to by relevant government departments, the management of blog by government departments is not scientific enough, and the political function of "grassroots" blog, which is the main force of blog, has not been brought into play. Hinders our country blog function in the political domain the full play. The author thinks that only by paying attention to the public opinion power of new media represented by blog, managing it scientifically, strengthening blog self-discipline and improving the comprehensive quality of netizens can we promote the healthy development of blog in our country. Only then can the political function of blog be brought into full play, thus promoting the construction of democratic politics in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D0;G206.3

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