从危机应对看资本逻辑的弹性及其限度
发布时间：2018-11-18 15:51
【摘要】：资本主义自诞生以来经历了多次深刻的危机,但一再从危机中脱身。资本主义能一次次从危机中解脱的根本原因,在于其有一套相对完善的自我调整机制,这套机制的核心是资本逻辑的弹性。资本主义对1929-1933年的"大萧条"危机、1970年代到1980年代的"滞胀"危机、2008年开始的国际金融危机这三次大危机的应对,突出反映了资本逻辑的弹性。这种弹性主要表现在资本逻辑的收缩能力、扩张能力与动态应变能力三个方面,其重点分别是需求调节、供给调节和综合调节,分别对应着资本主义的制动机制、动力机制和平衡机制,三者共同构成了抑制巨大周期波动、稳定资本主义运行的负反馈机制。虽然资本逻辑的弹性一次次从危机中挽救了资本主义,但这三种能力有其各自限度,而且三种能力的总体弹性有一个最终限度,即资本自身。资本逻辑弹性对资本主义的每一次拯救,并没有解除资本主义的基本矛盾,在表面上缓解危机的同时,又为更深层次的危机埋下了隐患,压缩了资本主义的回旋余地,把资本主义进一步推向其自身的历史极限。
[Abstract]:Capitalism has experienced many deep crises since its birth, but again and again escaped from the crisis. The fundamental reason that capitalism can extricate itself from crisis time after time is that it has a relatively perfect self-adjustment mechanism, the core of which is the flexibility of capital logic. Capitalism's response to the "Great Depression" crisis of 1929-1933, the stagflation crisis from 1970s to 1980s, and the international financial crisis that began in 2008, highlight the flexibility of capital logic. This elasticity is mainly manifested in the three aspects of capital logic, such as contractility, expansion ability and dynamic strain ability, which focus on demand regulation, supply regulation and comprehensive adjustment, respectively, corresponding to the braking mechanism of capitalism. The dynamic mechanism and the equilibrium mechanism together constitute the negative feedback mechanism to restrain the huge periodic fluctuation and stabilize the capitalist operation. Although the elasticity of capital logic has saved capitalism from the crisis time and again, these three abilities have their own limits, and the overall flexibility of the three capabilities has a final limit, namely, capital itself. Every time that capital logic elasticity saves capitalism, it does not lift the basic contradiction of capitalism. It alleviates the crisis on the surface, at the same time, it lays hidden trouble for the deeper crisis and compresses the leeway of capitalism. Push capitalism further to its own historical limits.
【作者单位】： 中央党校马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“德国古典哲学与法兰克福学派现代性批判的思想谱系研究”(项目编号:15BZX023)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D033.3
本文编号：2340463
[Abstract]:Capitalism has experienced many deep crises since its birth, but again and again escaped from the crisis. The fundamental reason that capitalism can extricate itself from crisis time after time is that it has a relatively perfect self-adjustment mechanism, the core of which is the flexibility of capital logic. Capitalism's response to the "Great Depression" crisis of 1929-1933, the stagflation crisis from 1970s to 1980s, and the international financial crisis that began in 2008, highlight the flexibility of capital logic. This elasticity is mainly manifested in the three aspects of capital logic, such as contractility, expansion ability and dynamic strain ability, which focus on demand regulation, supply regulation and comprehensive adjustment, respectively, corresponding to the braking mechanism of capitalism. The dynamic mechanism and the equilibrium mechanism together constitute the negative feedback mechanism to restrain the huge periodic fluctuation and stabilize the capitalist operation. Although the elasticity of capital logic has saved capitalism from the crisis time and again, these three abilities have their own limits, and the overall flexibility of the three capabilities has a final limit, namely, capital itself. Every time that capital logic elasticity saves capitalism, it does not lift the basic contradiction of capitalism. It alleviates the crisis on the surface, at the same time, it lays hidden trouble for the deeper crisis and compresses the leeway of capitalism. Push capitalism further to its own historical limits.
【作者单位】： 中央党校马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“德国古典哲学与法兰克福学派现代性批判的思想谱系研究”(项目编号:15BZX023)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D033.3
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 陈培永;;资本逻辑与道德代价[J];华中科技大学学报(社会科学版);2013年05期
2 鲁品越;王珊;;论资本逻辑的基本内涵[J];上海财经大学学报;2013年05期
3 王德峰;;资本主义会把人类带到多元的社会主义[J];当代社科视野;2014年04期
4 郗戈;;资本逻辑与“自由民主”的深层悖论[J];国企;2011年06期
5 肖扬东;;走向一种唯物主义的国家理论——资本逻辑学派简论[J];肇庆学院学报;2010年01期
6 陈培永;;新帝国主义与资本逻辑的深度空间扩张论[J];理论视野;2013年07期
7 韦革;;贫困理论和政府扶贫实践的社会资本逻辑[J];中国行政管理;2009年09期
8 郭强;;市民社会的资本逻辑批判——《资本论》文本的现代解读[J];燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2012年02期
9 ;书讯[J];教学与研究;2013年08期
10 施从美;沈承诚;;现代性、资本逻辑与生态危机[J];社会科学战线;2013年09期
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 深圳大学社会科学学院 姜安;资本逻辑撬动了世界历史发展的新认知[N];中国社会科学报;2014年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 马文洛;地理学视域中资本霸权与政治反抗的辩证空间[D];河南大学;2013年
，本文编号：2340463
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhengzx/2340463.html
