论制度伦理视域下的网络民主

发布时间：2018-11-23 07:12

【摘要】：从古至今,民主都是人们一直追寻的价值目标,民主是时代的产物,不同的时代赋予民主不同的形式,人类进入到信息时代后,一种新型的民主形式-网络民主产生了。当前中国,相对于代议制民主制度,网络民主凸显出民意表达的便利性和舆论监督力量的优势,引起了政府和整个社会的重视。网络民主是网络时代的产物,作为一种新兴的民主形式,各学科对这一新生事物的研究还处于初级阶段,并缺乏系统性的研究。在众多研究成果中,国外学者主要对其所在国家的网络政治现象研究,其论点对于中国的网络民主发展是否适用有待探讨,国内的研究还停留在对网络民主基本特征的泛泛而谈,缺乏立足于我国国情的全面和深入探讨,尤其是缺少网络民主与相关制度不足及相关制度所体现出的伦理精神程度之间关系的关注。本文在政治学、政治哲学的视角下对我国网络民主发展问题进行论证,以文献研究法和辩证分析法为研究方法,以网络民主在我国发展的现实特征为出发点,着重探讨我国网络民主的在制度伦理背景下的存在形态和限制因素,提出在以人本、服务理念的指导下,促进我国网络民主的发展的思考路径,指出推进制度创新是发展网络民主的关键。除第一部分(绪论)外,论文的正文分为五个部分。第二部分提出本文所涉及的相关知识体系,系统、深入地挖掘民主、网络民主以及制度伦理的概念和内涵,并进一步对网络民主与制度伦理的内在联系进行分析,为下文奠定坚实的理论基础。第三部分在对网络民主的产生、内容以及明显特征的诠释基础上,从网民参政议政空间扩大化趋势、网民参政议政的热情、网络监督的力度和作用和政府公共管理受网络民主的影响出发,展现我国网络民主发展的特征。第四部分就网络民主的发展与制度伦理的价值追求所具有的统一性为立论基础,对网络民主本身在制度伦理的制度“善”、制度责任、制度合法性、制度平等,制度自由和制度高效以其存在形态进行讨论,分析网络民主对构建制度伦理贡献。第五部分以我国网络民主发展的现实不足为主题,厘清现实网络民主发展的困境及其产生的原因,为下文研究网络民主所应作出的思考做铺垫。第六部分针对性地提出了推进我国网络民主的思考,提出发展网络民主,—要与推行适度实名制相结合；二要推行电子政务建设机制相结合；三要与完善道德规范体系相结合。总之,网络民主作为民主发展的趋势,能否积极利用和有效管理网络民主直接关系到社会主义的发展前景和建设和谐社会的进程,而“善”的制度是网络民主积极发展的客观保证,必须有体现责任、公平、自由的制度才能促进网络民主的积极发展,使网络民主真正起到推进现实民主发展的作用,成为中国特色社会主义民主政治的有机组成部分。
[Abstract]:From ancient times to now, democracy is the value goal that people have been pursuing all the time, democracy is the product of the times, different times endow with different forms of democracy. After mankind enters the information age, a new type of democracy-network democracy comes into being. At present, compared with representative democracy, network democracy highlights the convenience of public opinion expression and the advantages of public opinion supervision, which has aroused the attention of the government and the whole society. Network democracy is the product of the network age. As a new form of democracy, the research on this new thing in various disciplines is still in the primary stage and lacks systematic research. Among the many research results, foreign scholars mainly study the cyberpolitical phenomenon in their country, and whether the argument is applicable to the development of China's cyberdemocracy remains to be discussed. Domestic research has also remained in the general discussion of the basic characteristics of network democracy, lacking comprehensive and in-depth discussion based on the national conditions of our country. In particular, there is a lack of concern about the relationship between network democracy and the insufficiency of related systems and the ethical spirit embodied by related institutions. From the perspective of political science and political philosophy, this paper demonstrates the development of network democracy in China, taking the literature research method and dialectical analysis method as the research method, and taking the realistic characteristics of the network democracy development in our country as the starting point. This paper probes into the existing forms and limiting factors of China's network democracy under the background of institutional ethics, and puts forward the thinking path to promote the development of our country's network democracy under the guidance of humanism and service concept. It is pointed out that promoting institutional innovation is the key to the development of network democracy. In addition to the first part (introduction), the text of the paper is divided into five parts. The second part puts forward the related knowledge system, deeply excavates the concept and connotation of democracy, network democracy and institutional ethics, and further analyzes the internal relationship between network democracy and institutional ethics. Lay a solid theoretical foundation for the following. The third part is based on the interpretation of the emergence, content and obvious characteristics of network democracy, from the trend of the expansion of the space for netizens to participate in political affairs, the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in political affairs. The strength and function of network supervision and the influence of network democracy on government public management show the characteristics of the development of network democracy in our country. The fourth part is based on the unity of the development of network democracy and the pursuit of the value of institutional ethics, to the system "good", institutional responsibility, institutional legitimacy and institutional equality of network democracy itself in institutional ethics. Institutional freedom and institutional efficiency are discussed in the form of existence, and the contribution of network democracy to the construction of institutional ethics is analyzed. The fifth part takes the reality deficiency of our country's network democracy development as the theme, clarifies the predicament of the real network democracy development and its causes, and paves the way for the following research on the network democracy. The sixth part puts forward the thinking of promoting network democracy in our country, and puts forward that the development of network democracy should be combined with the implementation of moderate real name system; secondly, it should be combined with the construction mechanism of electronic government affairs; and thirdly, it should be combined with the perfection of moral standard system. In short, as a trend of democratic development, whether or not network democracy can be actively utilized and effectively managed is directly related to the development prospects of socialism and the process of building a harmonious society. The "good" system is the objective guarantee for the positive development of network democracy. Only when the system of reflecting responsibility, fairness and freedom can promote the positive development of network democracy, can network democracy really play a role in promoting the development of real democracy. To become an organic part of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D081;D621.5

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