政治哲学视域中的身份符号
发布时间：2018-12-11 19:26
【摘要】：人类存在于社会之中，在社会组织中生存和发展。在社会分层中，当社会成员被划分到某个阶层的时候，他就被这个阶层套上了一个身份，而这个身份，是社会成员在社会活动中的通行证。人类置身于自己创造的身份的符号系统之中，人是身份符号的存在物。符号的价值需要在其它符号的差异关系中体现出来，而身份符号的意义来源于社会的分层、等级差异和个体身份背景之间的差异。 人类利用身份符号建立安全的生存环境，获取外部资源，分配内部利益。身份符号是人用来控制人的工具，它不但具有工具属性，而且具有对人的控制性。在工具性上，身份符号具有积极意义上的作用，它能够保障个体安全，稳定社会发展，提高社会效率，也有利于个人寻找社会角色定位，，实现个人价值。由于身份符号具有控制人的力量以及符号具有的特性，在现实中容易导致官本位的权力崇拜、公共权力的异化和责任转嫁，个人可能会由于缺乏对符号解释的能力而掉进符号的陷阱。这些消极的影响违反了身份符号服务于人的产生目的。在对身份符号的反思之中，我们需要摈弃官本位的思想观念，恢复符号的工具性，完善身份的符号系统，从而建立起一个正义的身份结构模式，让身份符号回归其服务于人的属性。
[Abstract]:Human beings exist in society and exist and develop in social organizations. In social stratification, when a social member is divided into a certain class, he is set up a status by that stratum, and this identity is the pass of social members in social activities. Human beings are in the system of identity symbols created by themselves, and human beings are living things of identity symbols. The value of symbol needs to be reflected in the difference of other symbols, while the meaning of identity symbol comes from the stratification of society, the difference of rank and the difference of individual identity background. Human beings use identity symbols to establish a secure living environment, to obtain external resources and to allocate internal benefits. Identity symbol is a tool used by people to control people. It not only has tool properties, but also has control over people. In instrumentality, identity symbols play a positive role in ensuring the security of individuals, stabilizing social development, improving social efficiency, and helping individuals to find social roles and realize personal value. Because the identity symbol has the power to control the human being and the characteristic of the symbol, it is easy to lead to the official standard power worship in the reality, the alienation of the public power and the transfer of the responsibility. Individuals may fall into the trap of symbols because of their lack of ability to interpret symbols. These negative effects violate the purpose that identity symbols serve for the generation of human beings. In the reflection of the identity symbol, we need to abandon the ideology of the official standard, restore the instrumental character of the symbol, perfect the symbol system of identity, and establish a just identity structure model. Let identity symbols return to their attributes of service to people.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D0
本文编号：2373097
[Abstract]:Human beings exist in society and exist and develop in social organizations. In social stratification, when a social member is divided into a certain class, he is set up a status by that stratum, and this identity is the pass of social members in social activities. Human beings are in the system of identity symbols created by themselves, and human beings are living things of identity symbols. The value of symbol needs to be reflected in the difference of other symbols, while the meaning of identity symbol comes from the stratification of society, the difference of rank and the difference of individual identity background. Human beings use identity symbols to establish a secure living environment, to obtain external resources and to allocate internal benefits. Identity symbol is a tool used by people to control people. It not only has tool properties, but also has control over people. In instrumentality, identity symbols play a positive role in ensuring the security of individuals, stabilizing social development, improving social efficiency, and helping individuals to find social roles and realize personal value. Because the identity symbol has the power to control the human being and the characteristic of the symbol, it is easy to lead to the official standard power worship in the reality, the alienation of the public power and the transfer of the responsibility. Individuals may fall into the trap of symbols because of their lack of ability to interpret symbols. These negative effects violate the purpose that identity symbols serve for the generation of human beings. In the reflection of the identity symbol, we need to abandon the ideology of the official standard, restore the instrumental character of the symbol, perfect the symbol system of identity, and establish a just identity structure model. Let identity symbols return to their attributes of service to people.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D0
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 吴建华,罗卜;公共权力的异化和制约[J];哲学研究;2003年09期
本文编号：2373097
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