马克思主义人权观发展研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 10:54
【摘要】：保证人类的自由平等的生存和发展,是人权的本质内容,社会就是人与人之间的交往产生的,只要有人的存在,就会有人权问题的存在；只要有权利的存在,就会存在平等的问题,人权问题是当今世界各国普遍关注的问题。当今国际形式来看有两种形式的人权观：一种是西方资本主义人权观；一种是马克思主义人权观。马克思主义人权观强调的是解放人类,消灭剥削。坚持权利的平等,尊重主权,反对强权是它的基本观点。支持发展经济和文化,促进社会进步,维护社会和谐发展,追求世界和平反对战争,强调人民的物质财富和精神财富的高度提高是它的基本精神。马克思主义的人权观的基本精神和基本观点,无论在什么时候都是我们处理人权问题最基本的指导思想。 我国秉承和发展马克思主义的人权观,加强了马克思主义人权观的创新,促进了我国人权事业的发展。毛泽东提出的“生存、发展、自由、平等”的思想,解决了我国最大的人权难题；邓小平在改革开放初期强调生存权、人身权、政治权、经济权、社会权以及文化权,主张全体人民的权利,否认了个人主义的特权,拓宽权利的范围,在全方位促进了人权的发展；以江泽民为核心的领导集体,坚持“三个代表”思想,保障人民群众的生存权和发展权,保证人民的经济、文化、社会和政治的权利,维护人的价值和尊严,加强依法治国,维护广大人民的根本利益,并与国际社会一道发展了人权事业,为马克思主义人权思想注入新的血液；以胡锦涛总书记为代表的新一代领导人,依据马克思主义基本原理,根据我国国情,继续发扬和创新前三代领导集体的人权思想,提出以人为本、全面协调可续的科学发展观,提出了与时俱进的社会主义人权观。 马克思主义人权观从他的内在根据和外在现实效应来看具有科学性。马克思主义人权观反映不同时期、不同阶段的时代特征,反映无产阶级追求全面自由的历程,反映人类从物化、异化当中不断摆脱追求自由的实践历程。正确理解和掌握马克思主义人权观对我国的社会主义建设具有积极的意义。我们应在社会主义建设实践当中不断的丰富和创新发展马克思主义人权观。
[Abstract]:To guarantee the free and equal survival and development of human beings is the essential content of human rights. The society is the interaction between people, as long as there are people, there will be the existence of human rights. As long as the existence of rights, there will be equality, human rights is a universal concern in the world. There are two forms of human rights in the present international situation: one is western capitalist view of human rights, the other is Marxist view of human rights. Marxist concept of human rights emphasizes the liberation of mankind and the elimination of exploitation. Its basic view is to uphold equality of rights, respect sovereignty and oppose power. Its basic spirit is to support the development of economy and culture, to promote social progress, to safeguard the harmonious development of society, to pursue world peace and oppose war, and to emphasize the high improvement of people's material and spiritual wealth. The basic spirit and viewpoint of Marxist concept of human rights is the most basic guiding ideology for us to deal with human rights at all times. Our country adheres to and develops the Marxist concept of human rights, strengthens the innovation of Marxist concept of human rights, and promotes the development of China's human rights cause. Mao Zedong's thought of "survival, development, freedom and equality" has solved the biggest human rights problem in China. In the early years of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping emphasized the rights to survival, personal, political, economic, social and cultural rights, advocated the rights of all the people, denied the privilege of individualism, and broadened the scope of rights. Promoting the development of human rights in all directions; The leading collective with Jiang Zemin as the core adheres to the thought of "three represents," guarantees the people's right to subsistence and development, guarantees the people's economic, cultural, social and political rights, safeguards human values and dignity, and strengthens the rule of law. Safeguarding the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, and working with the international community to develop the cause of human rights and inject new blood into the Marxist thought of human rights; The new generation of leaders, represented by General Secretary Hu Jintao, in accordance with the basic principles of Marxism, in accordance with the national conditions of our country, continue to carry forward and innovate the human rights thinking of the previous three generations of leading collectives, and put forward a scientific concept of development that is people-oriented and comprehensively coordinated and sustainable. Put forward the socialist human rights concept of keeping pace with the times. Marxist view of human rights is scientific in terms of its internal basis and external realistic effect. The Marxist view of human rights reflects the characteristics of the times in different periods and stages, the course of the proletariat's pursuit of comprehensive freedom, and the practice of human beings getting rid of the pursuit of freedom from the process of materialization and alienation. Correctly understanding and mastering Marxist concept of human rights is of positive significance to the socialist construction of our country. We should enrich and innovate the Marxist concept of human rights in the practice of socialist construction.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D082
本文编号：2374440
[Abstract]:To guarantee the free and equal survival and development of human beings is the essential content of human rights. The society is the interaction between people, as long as there are people, there will be the existence of human rights. As long as the existence of rights, there will be equality, human rights is a universal concern in the world. There are two forms of human rights in the present international situation: one is western capitalist view of human rights, the other is Marxist view of human rights. Marxist concept of human rights emphasizes the liberation of mankind and the elimination of exploitation. Its basic view is to uphold equality of rights, respect sovereignty and oppose power. Its basic spirit is to support the development of economy and culture, to promote social progress, to safeguard the harmonious development of society, to pursue world peace and oppose war, and to emphasize the high improvement of people's material and spiritual wealth. The basic spirit and viewpoint of Marxist concept of human rights is the most basic guiding ideology for us to deal with human rights at all times. Our country adheres to and develops the Marxist concept of human rights, strengthens the innovation of Marxist concept of human rights, and promotes the development of China's human rights cause. Mao Zedong's thought of "survival, development, freedom and equality" has solved the biggest human rights problem in China. In the early years of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping emphasized the rights to survival, personal, political, economic, social and cultural rights, advocated the rights of all the people, denied the privilege of individualism, and broadened the scope of rights. Promoting the development of human rights in all directions; The leading collective with Jiang Zemin as the core adheres to the thought of "three represents," guarantees the people's right to subsistence and development, guarantees the people's economic, cultural, social and political rights, safeguards human values and dignity, and strengthens the rule of law. Safeguarding the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, and working with the international community to develop the cause of human rights and inject new blood into the Marxist thought of human rights; The new generation of leaders, represented by General Secretary Hu Jintao, in accordance with the basic principles of Marxism, in accordance with the national conditions of our country, continue to carry forward and innovate the human rights thinking of the previous three generations of leading collectives, and put forward a scientific concept of development that is people-oriented and comprehensively coordinated and sustainable. Put forward the socialist human rights concept of keeping pace with the times. Marxist view of human rights is scientific in terms of its internal basis and external realistic effect. The Marxist view of human rights reflects the characteristics of the times in different periods and stages, the course of the proletariat's pursuit of comprehensive freedom, and the practice of human beings getting rid of the pursuit of freedom from the process of materialization and alienation. Correctly understanding and mastering Marxist concept of human rights is of positive significance to the socialist construction of our country. We should enrich and innovate the Marxist concept of human rights in the practice of socialist construction.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D082
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