马克思恩格斯政府公共性思想及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-12-13 08:10

【摘要】：本文以政府公共性问题的当代凸显向人们提出的时代课题为背景,立足实际问题的理论思考和有效解决,着力挖掘马克思恩格斯政府公共性思想的现实意义,从考察公共性及政府公共性的概念内涵和历史演变切入,分别探讨了马克思恩格斯政府公共性思想的理论来源、主要内容、当代价值及政府公共性的实现路径等问题。马克思恩格斯政府公共性思想是对古希腊政治思想的公共性理念、近代社会契约论的公共性维度、德国古典哲学的公共性资源、空想社会主义的公共性素材的批判性继承与超越,其主要内容包括关于政府公共特征理论、关于政府公共职能理论、关于政府公共产品理论、关于政府公共管理理论等,政府公共性与阶级性的关系是目的性与手段性的辩证统一,总体发展趋势是公共性不断扩大与阶级性不断缩小当下,国际国内公共性问题日益凸显出来：经济全球化客观上带来的公共化过程和机遇与挑战并存,人类面临的全球性公共问题与公共危机日益增多,我国政府职能缺陷和公共性缺失仍较严重等,如何积极应对和切实解决这些问题是摆在我国政府面前的一项十分重要而紧迫的任务。马克思恩格斯政府公共性思想为我们党和政府“为民服务”理念提供了思想源头,为我国当前构建公共服务型政府提供了理论基础,对于我国当前积极应对经济全球化挑战、主动参与国际合作与全球治理、加快推进政府职能转变、努力构建公共服务型政府等,具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。构建公共服务型政府是对我国历史经验教训的科学总结,是我国推进科学发展的必然要求,是我国当前实现政府公共性的路径选择。我国构建公共服务型政府,要坚持以实现政府公共性和建设人民满意的政府为目标,以马克思恩格斯政府公共性思想及其中国化成果为指导,以加快推进政府职能转变为核心,以加强社会管理和公共服务、保障和改善民生为重点,以深化行政管理体制改革为突破口。对策措施上：以确立公共理念为先导,着力加强宣传教育和变革行政文化；以履行公共职能为基础,着力转变政府职能和注重公共服务；以实施公共管理为必要,着力强化制度建设和创新体制机制。
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the theoretical thinking and effective solution of practical problems, tries to excavate the realistic significance of Marx and Engels' government publicity thought with the background of the contemporary protruding issue of government publicity to people, and based on the theoretical thinking and effective solution of practical problems. From the perspective of the concept connotation and historical evolution of publicity and government publicity, this paper discusses the theoretical source, main content, contemporary value and the way to realize the publicity of government of Marx and Engels respectively. Marx and Engels' public thought of government is the public idea to the political thought of ancient Greece, the public dimension of modern social contract theory, the public resource of German classical philosophy. The critical inheritance and transcendence of the public material of utopian socialism, the main contents of which include the theory of government's public characteristics, the theory of government's public function, the theory of government's public goods, the theory of government's public administration, etc. The relationship between government publicity and class nature is a dialectical unity of purpose and instrumentality. The overall trend of development is the constant expansion of publicity and the constant narrowing of class nature. The problems of international and domestic publicity have become increasingly prominent: the process of publicity and opportunities and challenges brought by economic globalization exist objectively, and the number of global public problems and public crises facing mankind is increasing day by day. The defect of government function and the lack of publicity are still serious in our country. How to deal with and solve these problems actively is a very important and urgent task in front of our government. Marx and Engels' public thought of government provides the ideological source for our party and government to "serve the people", provides the theoretical foundation for the construction of public service-oriented government in our country at present, and actively responds to the challenge of economic globalization for our country at present. It is of great theoretical and practical value to actively participate in international cooperation and global governance, accelerate the transformation of government functions, and strive to build a public service-oriented government. The construction of a public service-oriented government is a scientific summary of the historical experience and lessons of our country, an inevitable requirement for the advancement of scientific development in our country, and a path choice to realize the publicness of government in our country at present. In order to construct a public service-oriented government in China, we should take the realization of government publicity and the building of a government satisfied by the people as the goal, take Marx and Engels' government publicity thought and its achievements in China as the guidance, and speed up the transformation of government functions as the core. Emphasis is placed on strengthening social management and public services, safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, and deepening the reform of the administrative system as a breakthrough. Countermeasures: to establish public concept as the guide, to strengthen publicity, education and reform of administrative culture, to perform public functions as the basis, to focus on the transformation of government functions and public services; It is necessary to implement public management and strengthen institutional construction and innovation mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A811;D035

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