新政治经济学视野下的胥吏政治
发布时间：2018-12-15 05:01
【摘要】：胥吏政治是中国古代社会中相当独特的政治现象。作为具有专业技术的行政人员,胥吏在古代中国行政事务中的作用不可或缺,然而,这一群体的政治、经济、社会地位均在不断下降,这构成了一个内在悖论。从政治经济学的广义效用视角来看,胥吏的预期效用由收入、职位和名誉组成,由于古代中国的社会复杂化和行政繁琐化,同时国家财政能力并未相应增长,导致国家无法支付胥吏的信息租金,甚至无法支付胥吏的基本生活费用,而社会阶层的动态隔离演化,使胥吏群体的职位前景与社会声誉交替下降,胥吏无法通过正常途径获得满足,只能通过各种替代性方式谋求体制外的补偿,导致腐败的广泛化,胥吏政治遂发展成难以治理的痼疾。
[Abstract]:Petty official politics is a very unique political phenomenon in ancient Chinese society. As an administrator with professional skills, petty officials played an indispensable role in the administrative affairs of ancient China. However, the political, economic and social status of this group was declining, which constituted an inherent paradox. From the broad utility perspective of political economy, the expected utility of petty officials is composed of income, position and reputation. Because of the complexity and administrative complexity of ancient China, the national financial capacity has not increased correspondingly. As a result, the state could not pay the information rent of petty officials, or even the basic living expenses of petty officials, and the dynamic segregation and evolution of social strata resulted in a decline in the position prospects of petty officials and the social reputation alternately. The petty officials could not be satisfied through the normal way, but could only seek compensation outside the system through various alternative ways, which led to the widespread corruption, and the petty officials' politics developed into a chronic disease which was difficult to govern.
【作者单位】： 中山大学法学院;
【基金】：中山大学青年教师起步基金项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：D092
[Abstract]:Petty official politics is a very unique political phenomenon in ancient Chinese society. As an administrator with professional skills, petty officials played an indispensable role in the administrative affairs of ancient China. However, the political, economic and social status of this group was declining, which constituted an inherent paradox. From the broad utility perspective of political economy, the expected utility of petty officials is composed of income, position and reputation. Because of the complexity and administrative complexity of ancient China, the national financial capacity has not increased correspondingly. As a result, the state could not pay the information rent of petty officials, or even the basic living expenses of petty officials, and the dynamic segregation and evolution of social strata resulted in a decline in the position prospects of petty officials and the social reputation alternately. The petty officials could not be satisfied through the normal way, but could only seek compensation outside the system through various alternative ways, which led to the widespread corruption, and the petty officials' politics developed into a chronic disease which was difficult to govern.
【作者单位】： 中山大学法学院;
【基金】：中山大学青年教师起步基金项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：D092
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