周恩来的早期马克思主义观研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 12:51
【摘要】：周恩来是我国著名的理论家、无产阶级革命家、政治家、军事家和外交家,也是伟大的马克思主义者,是中国共产党和中华人民共和国的主要领导人。周恩来是中国早期传播马克思主义的代表,对马克思主义的传播与中国化起到了重要的作用。周恩来的早期马克思主义观是周恩来从实践中得来的理论成果,是马克思主义与时代相结合的产物,具有丰富的内容。研究周恩来的早期马克思主义观有助于我们在社会主义建设中坚持马克思主义,树立科学的马克思主义观。 本文分别从导论和正文两部分进行写作分析。 在导论中,首先介绍了本文的研究对象,这是研究的基础,从马克思主义观的概念出发,指出研究周恩来的早期马克思主义观,就是研究周恩来早期思想中体现出的对马克思主义的基本观点和看法,即他对什么是马克思主义和如何对待马克思主义的回答,并对“早期”这样一个时间范围进行了界定；其次从理论与实践的角度阐述了研究这一问题的意义；接下来是周恩来思想在学术界的研究概况；最后介绍了本文研究中用到的方法与本研究的创新之处。 正文分为三个部分,分别阐述了周恩来早期马克思主义观的形成与发展,周恩来早期马克思主义观的基本内容以及周恩来早期马克思主义观的历史地位和当代价值。 周恩来的早期马克思主义观是在客观与主观条件的双重影响下形成的。客观上,俄国十月革命的影响与国内五四运动的爆发以及马克思主义在中国的传播；主观上,周恩来的爱国主义情感与勤奋好学的精神,理论联系实际、实事求是的科学研究态度,独立思考摒弃旧思想的勇气,都为周恩来早期马克思主义观的形成打下了基础。形成与发展的历程分为初步接触马克思主义、马克思主义观的萌芽、形成和初步发展四个阶段,每一阶段分别阐述。 周恩来早期马克思主义观的基本内容从两方面进行分析：对什么是马克思主义的认识以及如何对待马克思主义的认识。对于什么是马克思主义的认识,主要从马克思主义的性质、特征和内容等方面进行分析；对于如何对待马克思主义,从信仰马克思主义、实践马克思主义和把马克思主义中国化三个方面进行了论述。 周恩来的早期马克思主义观有着重要的历史地位与当代价值。在历史地位上,周恩来的早期马克思主义观,为周恩来一生的革命建设事业打下了理论基础周恩来作为在中国传播马克思主义的早期共产党人,有助于推动马克思主义中国化的进程。在当代价值上,始终坚持马克思主义信仰,在实践中不断加深对马克思主义的认识,有利于继续发展马克思主义；始终着眼于中国问题的解决,强调理论与实践的结合,有利于中国建设事业的发展；周恩来的马克思主义观是当今马克思主义理论工作者研究学习的榜样,有利于树立科学的马克思主义观。
[Abstract]:Zhou Enlai is a famous theorist, proletarian revolutionist, statesman, strategist and diplomat, and also a great Marxist, the main leader of the Communist Party of China and the people's Republic of China. Zhou Enlai was the representative of the early spread of Marxism in China and played an important role in the dissemination and localization of Marxism. Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view is the theoretical result of Zhou Enlai's practice and the product of the combination of Marxism and the times. Studying Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view is helpful for us to adhere to Marxism and set up scientific Marxist view in socialist construction. This article carries on the writing analysis from the introduction and the text two parts respectively. In the introduction, the author first introduces the research object of this paper, which is the basis of the study. Starting from the concept of Marxism, the author points out that Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view is studied. It is to study the basic viewpoint and view of Marxism embodied in Zhou Enlai's early thought, that is, his answer to what is Marxism and how to treat Marxism, and to define the time frame of "early". Secondly, from the perspective of theory and practice, this paper expounds the significance of the study; next, the general situation of Zhou Enlai's research in academic circles; finally, introduces the methods used in this study and the innovation of this study. The text is divided into three parts, respectively, the formation and development of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view, the basic content of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view, and the historical position and contemporary value of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view. Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view was formed under the dual influence of objective and subjective conditions. Objectively speaking, the influence of the Russian October Revolution and the outbreak of the May 4th Movement in China and the spread of Marxism in China; Subjectively, Zhou Enlai's patriotism and studious spirit, the combination of theory with practice, the scientific research attitude of seeking truth from facts and the courage of independent thinking and abandoning old ideas all laid the foundation for the formation of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view. The course of formation and development is divided into four stages: the initial contact with Marxism, the germination, formation and initial development of Marxist view. The basic contents of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view are analyzed from two aspects: the understanding of what Marxism is and how to treat Marxism. The understanding of what Marxism is, mainly from the nature of Marxism, characteristics and content of the analysis; This paper discusses how to treat Marxism from three aspects: belief in Marxism, practice of Marxism and Sinicization of Marxism. Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view has important historical status and contemporary value. In terms of historical status, Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view laid a theoretical foundation for Zhou Enlai's life of revolutionary construction. Zhou Enlai was an early communist who spread Marxism in China. Help to promote the process of Marxism in China. In the contemporary value, always adhere to the belief of Marxism, in practice to deepen the understanding of Marxism, conducive to the continued development of Marxism; Always focusing on the solution of China's problems, emphasizing the combination of theory and practice, is conducive to the development of China's construction; Zhou Enlai's view of Marxism is an example for Marxist theorists to study and study, which is helpful to set up a scientific view of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092
[Abstract]:Zhou Enlai is a famous theorist, proletarian revolutionist, statesman, strategist and diplomat, and also a great Marxist, the main leader of the Communist Party of China and the people's Republic of China. Zhou Enlai was the representative of the early spread of Marxism in China and played an important role in the dissemination and localization of Marxism. Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view is the theoretical result of Zhou Enlai's practice and the product of the combination of Marxism and the times. Studying Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view is helpful for us to adhere to Marxism and set up scientific Marxist view in socialist construction. This article carries on the writing analysis from the introduction and the text two parts respectively. In the introduction, the author first introduces the research object of this paper, which is the basis of the study. Starting from the concept of Marxism, the author points out that Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view is studied. It is to study the basic viewpoint and view of Marxism embodied in Zhou Enlai's early thought, that is, his answer to what is Marxism and how to treat Marxism, and to define the time frame of "early". Secondly, from the perspective of theory and practice, this paper expounds the significance of the study; next, the general situation of Zhou Enlai's research in academic circles; finally, introduces the methods used in this study and the innovation of this study. The text is divided into three parts, respectively, the formation and development of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view, the basic content of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view, and the historical position and contemporary value of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view. Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view was formed under the dual influence of objective and subjective conditions. Objectively speaking, the influence of the Russian October Revolution and the outbreak of the May 4th Movement in China and the spread of Marxism in China; Subjectively, Zhou Enlai's patriotism and studious spirit, the combination of theory with practice, the scientific research attitude of seeking truth from facts and the courage of independent thinking and abandoning old ideas all laid the foundation for the formation of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view. The course of formation and development is divided into four stages: the initial contact with Marxism, the germination, formation and initial development of Marxist view. The basic contents of Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view are analyzed from two aspects: the understanding of what Marxism is and how to treat Marxism. The understanding of what Marxism is, mainly from the nature of Marxism, characteristics and content of the analysis; This paper discusses how to treat Marxism from three aspects: belief in Marxism, practice of Marxism and Sinicization of Marxism. Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view has important historical status and contemporary value. In terms of historical status, Zhou Enlai's early Marxist view laid a theoretical foundation for Zhou Enlai's life of revolutionary construction. Zhou Enlai was an early communist who spread Marxism in China. Help to promote the process of Marxism in China. In the contemporary value, always adhere to the belief of Marxism, in practice to deepen the understanding of Marxism, conducive to the continued development of Marxism; Always focusing on the solution of China's problems, emphasizing the combination of theory and practice, is conducive to the development of China's construction; Zhou Enlai's view of Marxism is an example for Marxist theorists to study and study, which is helpful to set up a scientific view of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092
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